ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.WhenachildshouldlearntoreadB.WhyitisfuntoteachachildreadingC.Whatifachildhas

　　ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

　　A.Whenachildshouldlearntoread

　　B.Whyitisfuntoteachachildreading

　　C.Whatifachildhasreadingproblems

　　D.Howyouprepareayoungchildforreading

　　E.Whatisthebestwaytoteachachildreading

　　F.Whetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements

　　【小题1】

　　Learningtoreadearlyhasbecomeoneofthoseindicators—inparents'mindsatleast—thattheirchildissmart.Infactreadingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.Researchhasshownthatdifficultywithreadingisoftenduenottoinferiorintelligencebuttodifferencesinthedevelopmentalwiringofeachindividualchild.Insomecasesthereareneurologicalproblemsanddevelopmentallagsthatcanbeovercomewithpropertraining.

　　【小题2】

　　TraditionallyAmericanschoolsteachchildrenatagesixbutmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformallyinkindergartenandpre-kindergarten.Ifparentsstarttooearlytoencouragereadingandachilddoesnotimmediatelysucceedtheparenthasahardtimerelaxingandlettingthechildgoathisorherownpace.

　　【小题3】

　　Overtheyearsresearchhasprovedthattheuseofboththe“wholelanguage”methodandthe“phonic”methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading.Whilethewholelanguageapproachwhichincludesreadingtochildrenandgettingtheminterestedinboththeactivityofreadingandthestorytheyarereadingishelpfulphonicsmustbetaught.Childrenmustbetaughtthatoneofthesquigglestheyseeisa“p”andanothera“b”.Gettingtheprintoffthepagerequiresadifferentabilitythanbeingabletounderstandthemeaningofwhatiswritten.

　　【小题4】

　　Youcanstartdevelopingtheskillsneededinreadingataveryyoungagewithoutputtinganypressureonchildren.Besidesreadingtothemparentscanstart“eartraining”theirchildbyplayingrhymegames.Thisdevelopsthechild'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.Inreadingtochildrenparentsalsocanpointtowordsastheygoteachingthechildthatthefunnylinesonthepagearethewordsyouaresaying.Allthisshouldbeafunactivity.