反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题-查字典问答网
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  反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题

  反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题

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2020-07-17 22:38
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姜艳平

  一、什么是反意疑问句

  英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.

  二、反意疑问句用法说明

  ◇注意:

  反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”

  简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写

  简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词

  当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调

  当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调

  陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句

  1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.

  I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?

  (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)

  2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语.

  Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

  (我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)

  3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.

  TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?

  Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?

  4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语.

  Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?

  5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语).

  Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?

  6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语.

  Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?

  7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?

  You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

  8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语.

  Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?

  9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语.

  You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?

  10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定.

  Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?

  YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?

  Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?

  11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语.

  Whatcolours,aren'tthey?

  Whatasmell,isn'tit?

  12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.

  NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?

  13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it.

  Everythingisready,isn'tit?

  14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句?

  a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.

  Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?

  b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:

  Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?

  HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?

  c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.

  Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?

  Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?

  15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.

  Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)

  Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)

  16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语.

  Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?

  Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?

  当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语.

  Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?

  17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou.

  Don'tdothatagain,willyou?

  Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?

  注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe(或用shan'twe)?

  Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou(或won'tyou)?

  Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)?

  Letuswaitforyoui

2020-07-17 22:40:57

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