急!跪求一篇关于healthdrinks或chineseBeverage的文章找一篇关于healthdrinks或chineseBeverage的文章（学术）要E文的（2000字＋）,有中英对照最好.没的话有E文的我自己翻译谢谢了!
急!跪求一篇关于healthdrinks或chineseBeverage的文章
找一篇关于healthdrinks或chineseBeverage的文章（学术）要E文的（2000字＋）,有中英对照最好.没的话有E文的我自己翻译谢谢了!
TeainBritain
Tea,thatmostquintessentialofEnglishdrinks,isarelativelatecomertoBritishshores.AlthoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbacktothethirdmillenniumBCinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid17thcenturythatthebeveragefirstappearedinEngland.
TheuseofteaspreadslowlyfromitsAsianhomeland,reachingEuropebywayofVenicearound1560,althoughPortuguesetradingshipsmayhavemadecontactwiththeChineseasearlyas1515.
TeashopinChilham,Kent
ItwasthePortugueseandDutchtraderswhofirstimportedteatoEurope,withregularshipmentsby1610.Englandwasalatecomertotheteatrade,astheEastIndiaCompanydidnotcapitalizeontea''spopularityuntilthemid-18thcentury.
CoffeeHouses.Curiously,itwastheLondoncoffeehousesthatwereresponsibleforintroducingteatoEngland.OneofthefirstcoffeehousemerchantstoofferteawasThomasGarway,whoownedanestablishmentinExchangeAlley.Hesoldbothliquidanddryteatothepublicasearlyas1657.Threeyearslaterheissuedabroadsheetadvertisingteaatand0perpound(ouch!),toutingitsvirtuesat"makingthebodyactiveandlusty",and"preservingperfecthealthuntilextremeoldage".
Teagainedpopularityquicklyinthecoffeehouses,andby1700over500coffeehousessoldit.Thisdistressedthetavernowners,asteacuttheirsalesofaleandgin,anditwasbadnewsforthegovernment,whodependeduponasteadystreamofrevenuefromtaxesonliquorsales.By1750teahadbecomethefavoureddrinkofBritain''slowerclasses.
TaxationonTea.CharlesIIdidhisbittocounterthegrowthoftea,withseveralactsforbiddingitssaleinprivatehouses.Thismeasurewasdesignedtocountersedition,butitwassounpopularthatitwasimpossibletoenforce.A1676acttaxedteaandrequiredcoffeehouseoperatorstoapplyforalicense.
Thiswasjustthestartofgovernmentattemptstocontrol,oratleast,toprofitfromthepopularityofteainBritain.Bythemid18thcenturythedutyonteahadreachedanabsurd119%.Thisheavytaxationhadtheeffectofcreatingawholenewindustry-teasmuggling.