在大学英语课上,做英语自我介绍,有点演讲的感觉.带点介绍家乡-查字典问答网
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  在大学英语课上,做英语自我介绍,有点演讲的感觉.带点介绍家乡合肥的

  在大学英语课上,做英语自我介绍,有点演讲的感觉.带点介绍家乡合肥的

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2019-03-30 16:00
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李焕洲

  Goodmorning/evening,ladiesandgentlemen.It'smypleasuretointroducemyselftoday.Mynameis().IamfromHefei.Thereisalottotalkaboutmyhometown.Ilookedituponline.AndIfoundthefollowinginformationaboutHefei.

  Itisaprefecture-levelcityandthecapitalofAnhuiprovince,China.Itisthepolitical,economic,andculturalcentreofAnhui.Locatedinthecentralportionoftheprovince,itbordersHuainantothenorth,Chuzhoutothenortheast,ChaohutothesoutheastandLu'antothewest.

  ThenameHefeiwasfirstgiventothecountysetupintheareaundertheHandynastyinthe2ndcenturyBC.Duringthe4thtothe6thcenturyAD,thiscrucialborderregionbetweennorthernandsouthernstateswasmuchfoughtover;itsnameandadministrativestatuswereconsequentlyoftenchanged.DuringtheSui(581–618)andTang(618–907)periods,itbecametheseatofLuprefecture—atitleitkeptuntilthe15thcentury,whenitbecameasuperiorprefecturenamedLuzhou.

  In3rdcenturyAD,thefamousThreeKingdomsbattle,BattleofHefei,wasfoughtatwhatiscurrentlyLeisureFord(逍遥津)inHefei.GeneralZhangLiaooftheKingdomofWeicommanding800pickedcavalrydefeatedthe200,000-manarmyoftheKingdomofWu.SeveraldecadesofwarringinHefeibetweenWuandWeifollowedthisbattle.

  ThepresentcitydatesfromtheSongdynasty(960–1126),theearlierHefeihavingbeensomedistancefarthernorth.Duringthe10thcentury,itwasforawhilethecapitaloftheindependentWukingdom(902–938)andwasanimportantcenteroftheSouthernTangstate(937–975).

  After1127itbecameacenterofthedefensesoftheSouthernSongdynasty(1126–1279)againsttheJin(Jurchen)invaders,aswellasaflourishingcenteroftradebetweenthetwostates.WhentheChineseRepublicwasfoundedin1911,thesuperiorprefecturewasabolished,andthecitytookthenameofHefei.

  ThecitywasknownasLuzhou(庐州;pinyinLúzhōu)duringtheMingandQingDynasties(after14thcenturyto19thcentury).HefeiwasthetemporarycapitalforAnhuifrom1853to1862.ItwasrenamedasHefeiCountyin1912.FollowingtheChinesevictoryintheSecondSino-JapaneseWarin1945,HefeiwasmadethecapitalofAnhui.

  BeforeWorldWarII,Hefeiremainedessentiallyanadministrativecenterandtheregionalmarketforthefertileplaintothesouth.Itwasacollectingcenterforgrain,beans,cotton,andhemp,aswellasacenterforhandicraftindustriesmanufacturingcloth,leather,bamboogoods,andironware.

  Theconstructionin1912oftheTianjin–Pukourailway,farthereast,forawhilemadeHefeiaprovincialbackwater,andmuchofitsimportancepassedtoBengbu.In1932–36,however,aChinesecompanybuiltarailwaylinkingHefeiwithYuxikou(ontheYangtzeoppositeWuhu)tothesoutheastandwiththeHuaiRiveratHuainantothenorth.WhilethisrailwaywasbuiltprimarilytoexploittherichcoalfieldinnorthernAnhui,italsodidmuchtorevivetheeconomyoftheHefeiareabytakingmuchofitsproducetoWuhuandNanjing.

  AlthoughHefeiwasaquietmarkettownofonlyabout30,000inthemid-1930s,itspopulationgrewmorethantenfoldinthefollowing20years.Thecity'sadministrativerolewasstrengthenedbythetransferoftheprovincialgovernmentfromAnqingin1949,butmuchofitsnewgrowthderivedfromitsdevelopmentasanindustrialcity.Acottonmillwasopenedin1958,andathermalgeneratingplant,usingcoa

2019-03-30 16:05:05

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