ThehistoryofancientRome

　　At19:45onMay9,2005

　　10thcenturyBCtothe7thcenturyBC,theItalianpeninsulainamulti-ethnic,multi-culturaleraofintertwined."AncientItaly"isoneofthemostimportantgroup.About1000BCintheBronzeAge,theycrossthenorthernandeasternpartsoftheAlpsandtheAdriaticSeatoreachItaly,andbrutallyforcedmanylocalindigenoustribesofmovementabroad.Atfirsttheylivedanomadiclife,buthasbeenmakingbronze,theuseofhorsesandcartswithwheelsofskills.ArrivedinItaly,theyformedafarming-basedwayoflife.Thiswayoflifeintothenextcentury,afewoftheirmainwayoflifeoffuturegenerations,untilthedeclineofRomancivilization."AncientItaly"byafewethniccomposition,includingSabine,UmbriaandLatin.

　　9thcenturyBCandthe8thcenturyBC,theItalianpeninsula,therehavebeentwoofthenewnation:GreekandEtruscan.ThattheancientEtruscanpeoplefromtheEastAnatolia,anumberofarchaeologicaldiscoveries,confirmedthis.Fromtheorigin,itseemsthattheyarenotancientItaly,justastheyarenotIndo-Europeanlanguage,theircivilization,amixtureofEastandWestfromavarietyoffactors.Weilangnuowawell-knownrepresentativeoftheEtruscancivilizationwerethefirststageofdevelopment,fromwhichwecanseetheminthenewterritoriesachievedremarkableprogressinculture.Thisnewterritoryislocatedinthenorth-eastItalyandtheApenninemountainsbetweentheSeaandthecoastalplainregion.Etruscanpeopleliveinanindependent,powerfulcity-state,usuallybetweenthecity-statealliance.Theseinitialcity-stateruledbyamonarchy,andlaterbecameadoptedbytheParliamentandtheelectedofficialsoftheimplementationoftheruleofoligarchy.Etruscanpeoplehavebeenfarmingtribes,havewell-organizedarmy,theyusethearmytorulethenationaroundthesametime,theyliketooperatethebusinessandengagedinhandicrafts.TuscanyandnorthernpartsoftheLatiumregionoftheEtruscanpeopleshouldbethefirsttosettle.AsmallpartoftheLatininthisterritoryatthesouthernendoftheproliferationofinterest-bearing,wheretheultimateestablishmentofthecityofRome.Therefore,theEtruscancivilizationintheheydayofthevillageisonlytheRomans,withtheEtruscanlanguage,thoughtandreligionarecloselylinked:peopleareRomanEtruscancivilizationtoculturehavetransformedAuniquemostimportant.

　　Ontheotherhand,inthe16thcenturyBCto11thcenturyBCMycenaeancivilizationbetweentheperiodofGreeksinsouthernItalyandcentralChinanavigatingcoastalareas,followedbyaperiodofstagnationmakestheirvoyagecometoanend.IntheWestbecauseoftraderoutesandcompetitionPhoenicians,whoestablishedanewbasefortrade,theninthe8thcenturyBC,sothatthefulldevelopmentofthecolony.TheyarethefirsthorseinItalyisCoosa(intheBayofNaplesYisijierIsland)toestablishacolonyagainafteraslightforcestoadvancenorthtoSicilyandthemainlandofkumicoastalareasinsouthernItaly.WiththecontactswiththeGreeks,theEtruscanpeoplewillsoonbecomemoremature,theycreateatextaccordingtotheGreekalphabettoformitsownstyleofpaintingandsculpture,tothedevelopmentoftheGreekgodsweretobebasedonreligiousbeliefsAndasetofwell-gazeoftheceremony.Later,allofwhichwereinheritedfromtheRomans