Don'yopenthedoor,willyou?-No,Iwon't./Yes,Iwill.(一般都是No,Iwon't.)
Givemesomebooks,willyou?-Sure.(Yes,ofcourse.)/Sorry,but`````.(I'dliketo,but```)
Letusgoout,willyou?-Sure.(Yes,ofcourse.)/Sorry,butIambusynow.(I'dliketo,but```)
当然./对不起,我现在很忙.(我也想去,但是······)
Let'sgo,shallwe?Letusgo,willyou?
willyou,wouldyou,canyou,whydon'tyou,couldyou不是都可以互换的,要看语境.
willyou是接在祈使句或表示请求的句子后,表反义疑问句,有时是tagquestion即附加疑问句,加强语气.
wouldyou一般用在wouldyoulike`````
canyou一般用在请求后,couldyou语气委婉些.whydon'tyou用在建议后.
望学业进步~~
另附:反义疑问句详解.
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you.如:
IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don’tyou?Idon’tlikethatfilm,doyou?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they.但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时.如:
SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn’tthey?Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn’tthey?Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they.如:
Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?
Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn’tit?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如:
Thisisimportant,isn’tit?Thatisn’tcorrect,isit?
TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren’tthey?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he.如:Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn’the?
6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’tI.如:Iamstrongandhealthyaren’tI.
7.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there.如:There’snohelpforit,isthere?There’ssomethingwrong,isn’tthere?
8.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如:Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式.如:
Hewasunsuccessful,wasn’the?Tomdislikesthebook,doesn’the?
9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.如:
ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn’tshe?
Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移.Isupposethathe’sseriousisn’the?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?
10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致.如:
XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?11.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can’tyou,whydon’tyou,couldyou等.如:Don’topenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,canyou?Takearest,whydon’tyou?
但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,如果含义是allowus,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用willyou.如:Let’shaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?
12.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t.如:Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?
但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式.如:Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven’tyou?Theymusthaveseen