Weoftenpraisescience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingm
Weoftenpraisescience.
Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatcanthinklikehumans.
Howeveroneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.
"Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace"saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.
Hawkingisawell-knownBritishphysicistandauthorofthebest-sellingsciencebook—ABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameaftercommentingonthetechnologyheusestospeakwith.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALSheneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.
ThisisabasictypeofAIwhichisveryusefulyetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatjngmachinesthatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybigmachinesthatarefarclevererthanus." Humanswhoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(进化),couldn’tcompete"saidHawking.
Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲观的)aboutAItechnology.”Ibelievewewillremaininchargeofthetechnologyforalongtime”1saidRolloCarpenterthecreatorofCleverbotintheUKwhichisasoftwareprogramthatrememberspastconversations."Thepotential" ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized."
41.Thebest-sellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTimeexplainstheworld.____
42.HawkingisagreatscientistwhoworksfortheBBC.____
43.HawkingispessimisticaboutAItechnology.____
44.HawkingneedsanAIcomputertocommunicatebecauseit'suseful.____
45.AIisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachineswhichcanthinklikehumans.____