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  阅读理解Inbringingupchildreneveryparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(获得)ofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwordsthefirstindependentstepsorthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptin

  阅读理解

  Inbringingupchildreneveryparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(获得)ofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwordsthefirstindependentstepsorthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningratebutthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymaybeforcedtouseatoilettooearlyayoungchildmaybeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhandthoughifachildisleftalonetoomuchorwithoutanylearningopportunitiesheloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(eagerness)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

  Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneralthecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechildren'shappiness.

  Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchildconsistency(一惯性)isveryimportantteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Alsoparentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept(规则)”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddon'tpractisewhattheypreach(teach)theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecure(不稳定)whentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselvesandrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

  Astudent'sawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.

  1.Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills________.

  []

  A.shouldbeavoided

  B.isuniversalamongparents

  C.sets-updangerousstatesofworryinthechildren

  D.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings

  2.Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskillsparents________.

  []

  A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

  B.shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthem

  C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoomuchandleavingthemontheirown

1回答
2019-04-04 19:20
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蒋夏军

  答案:B;C;D;A

  解析:

  1.B文章谈到对孩子的早期教育,说每个父母都急切地看着自己孩子学会每一个技能,如学说话,学读书等,说人为父母都常想让孩子学习超越本身自然发展的东西(beyondhisnaturallearningrule),这一点是危险的,会让孩子有失败感,太早或太迟都不行。从题目及文章内容判断选B,本题只涉及父母的心态。2.C作者在第一段提到父母对孩子过早训练及不管孩子,让他过迟进行训练的两个极端,从中可看出作者的态度,那就是这两者都不可取,应该在这二者中构成一种平衡,不太早也不要太迟。3.D从画线部分上下文看,下文说到父母的教诲(preach,teach)与自身的榜样(practise),practise即上文的example,precept就是teach与preach。从词形上注意区别perception知觉,理解;concept概念。4.A第三、四段提到父母的言传身教,说自身的行为要与对孩的要求一致,不然孩子会困惑,会使得成人的言行不一,从而感到失望,由此可见这里是对父母自身提出的要求。

2019-04-04 19:25:14

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