避免被误解(AvoidMisunderstanding)

　　"Whydotheykeepmisunderstandingme?"Weoftenhearpeoplecomplain.Misunderstandingseemstobeoneofthemostdisturbingissuesininterpersonalrelationships.Weoftenseehowitunderminestheharmoniousrelationshipsbetweenpeople.

　　Severalfactorscontributetomisunderstanding.First,peoplewithdifferentpersonalandculturalbackgroundsmayhavediverseperspectivesininterpretingonebehavior.Second,thelanguageweuseasavehicleofconveyingthoughtcanbeambiguous,andvariouswaysofdecoding(解码)wordsmayresultinbarriersincommunication.Third,misunderstandingoccursbecauseofalackofmutualtrust.Ifyouhaveprejudice(偏见)againstsomeone,whateverhesaysmaysoundiiiintentionedtoyou.

　　Havinggonesofarintheexplorationofthecausesofmisunderstanding,wecaneasilyarriveatthewaystoavoidthem.Firstly,weshouldbebroadmindedandbetolerantofthedifferencesamongpeople.Secondly,weshouldbeaccurateandappropriateinourhandleoflanguage,avoidingmisleadingwords.Thirdly,weshouldbeconstructiveandpatientindealingwithpeople.Ifwetryhardenough,therewillbemoreunderstandingandlessmisunderstandinginthisworld