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【丘吉尔英文介绍要是他在文学方面的介绍】
丘吉尔英文介绍
要是他在文学方面的介绍
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2019-04-10 01:02
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郝玉芳
WinstonChurchill(30November1874–24January1965)wasaBritishpoliticianknownchieflyforhisleadershipoftheUnitedKingdomduringWorldWarII.HeservedasPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdomfrom1940to1945andagainfrom1951to1955.Anotedstatesmanandorator,ChurchillwasalsoanofficerintheBritishArmy,historian,writer,andartist.HeistheonlyBritishPrimeMinisterwhohaseverreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.
Duringhisarmycareer,ChurchillsawactioninIndia,intheSudanandtheSecondBoerWar.Hegainedfameandnotorietyasawarcorrespondentandthroughcontemporarybookshewrotedescribingthecampaigns.HealsoservedbrieflyintheBritishArmyontheWesternFrontinWorldWarI,commandingthe6thBattalionoftheRoyalScotsFusiliers.
Attheforefrontofthepoliticalsceneforalmostfiftyyears,heheldmanypoliticalandcabinetpositions.BeforetheFirstWorldWar,heservedasPresidentoftheBoardofTrade,HomeSecretaryandFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyaspartoftheAsquithLiberalgovernment.DuringthewarhecontinuedasFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyuntilthedisastrousBattleofGallipolicausedhisdeparturefromgovernment.HereturnedasMinisterofMunitions,SecretaryofStateforWarandSecretaryofStateforAir.Intheinterwaryears,heservedasChancelloroftheExchequerintheConservativegovernment.
AftertheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar,ChurchillwasagainappointedFirstLordoftheAdmiralty.FollowingtheresignationofNevilleChamberlainon10May1940,hebecamePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdomandledBritaintovictoryagainsttheAxispowers.Churchillwasalwaysnotedforhisspeeches,whichbecameagreatinspirationtotheBritishpeopleandembattledAlliedforces.
Afterlosingthe1945election,hebecameLeaderoftheOpposition.In1951,heagainbecamePrimeMinisterbeforefinallyretiringin1955.UponhisdeaththeQueengrantedhimthehonourofastatefuneral,whichsawoneofthelargestassembliesofstatesmenintheworld.
WinstonChurchillwasalsoanaccomplishedartistandtookgreatpleasureinpainting,especiallyafterhisresignationasFirstLordoftheAdmiraltyin1915.Hefoundahaveninarttoovercomethespellsofdepression—orashetermedit,the"BlackDog"—whichhesufferedthroughouthislife.AsWilliamRees-Mogghasstated,"Inhisownlife,hehadtosufferthe'blackdog'ofdepression.Inhislandscapesandstilllivesthereisnosignofdepression".Heisbestknownforhisimpressionistscenesoflandscape,manyofwhichwerepaintedwhileonholidayintheSouthofFrance,EgyptorMorocco.Hecontinuedhishobbythroughouthislifeandpaintedhundredsofpaintings,manyofwhichareonshowinthestudioatChartwellaswellasprivatecollections.Mostofhispaintingsareoil-basedandfeaturelandscapes,buthealsodidanumberofinteriorscenesandportraits.
Despitehislifelongfameandupper-classoriginsChurchillalwaysstruggledtokeephisincomeatalevelthatwouldfundhisextravagantlifestyle.MPsbefore1946receivedonlyanominalsalary(andinfactdidnotreceiveanythingatalluntiltheParliamentAct1911)somanyhadsecondaryprofessionsfromwhichtoearnaliving.Fromhisfirstbookin1898untilhissecondstintasPrimeMinister,Churchill'sincomewasalmostentirelymadefromwritingbooksandopinionpiecesfornewspapersandmagazines.Themostfamousofhisnewspaperarticl
2019-04-10 01:07:07