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  theUtilizationofNuclearPower作文

  theUtilizationofNuclearPower作文

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2019-04-12 22:46
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  PositionPaper

  Delegate:WuYarui

  School:UniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomy

  Country:Indonesia

  Committee:CommissiononSustainableDevelopment(CSD)

  Topic:Thefuturedevelopmentandsafeutilizationofnuclearpower

  Internationalconcernoverthefuturedevelopmentandsafeutilizationofnuclearhasincreasedsteadilyandisnottobeneglected.Althoughitisbeneficialtousbecauseitisaclearenergyandcostsstably,italsobringsuswithsomepotentialdangerousfactors.Thereisnodenyingthattheleakage,nuclearweapon,andtheimmensecostofnucleararebigthreatstoallhumanbeings.AndnowIndonesiaholdstheviewthatwehavereachedthetimewhenwemustberesponsiblefortheseaffairssowecannotjustsitbackandletitgofrombadtoworse.

  UNhassparednoeffortstoavoidtheharmfuleffectsthatnuclearpowerhasbroughttous.TheIAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)wasestablishedundertheUNtopromotethepeacefuluseofnuclearenergy.TheUNODA(theUNOfficeforDisarmamentAffairs)isalsosetuptopromotenucleardisarmament.What’smore,theCTBT(ComprehensiveNuclear-Test-BanTreaty)hassignedin1996,manycountriesreachedaconsensusparticularlyonnuclearweapons.

  Indonesiaplanstodevelopthenuclearindustryforpeacefulpurposes.BAPETEN(BadanPengawasTenagaNuklir)wasestablishedtobealegislativeorganfornuclearenergyin1998.Apartfromit,IndonesiaisamemberoftheIAEAandasignatorytotheNPT(Non-ProliferationofNuclearWeapons).Furthermore,Indonesiaagreednottoconductnuclear-weaponstestingandIndonesiasignedtreatiesfornuclearcooperationwithSouthKorea,Russia,AustraliaandtheUnitedSated.Indonesiahassincemadeitclearthatwewantahigher-capacitynuclearpowerplant,andwillconstructaland-basedplant.

  Facedwithsuchacontroversialproblem,Indonesiahasfollowingsuggestions.Firstly,theinternationallawabouttheutilizationofnuclearisnotnormativeandstrictenough,itisUN(UnitedNations)’sresponsibilitytocompleteitinallrespects.Besides,amechanismtosuperviseundertheCommissiononSustainableDevelopment(CSD)shouldbeestablishedparticularlyforsometurbulentcountries.Secondly,Indonesiabelievesitisessentialtoenhancemultilateralcooperationtopreventiteitherformallyorinformally,suchasGICNT(GlobalInitiativetoCombatNuclearTerrorism),IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency),andsoon.Apartfromwhatwehavedone,therearestillsomethingremainedtobeimproved.Hereissomeadvice:Tofacilitateinformationsharingandbestpracticeamongstates;Tosetahigherstandardforphysicalprotectioninthecontextofunforeseendangerssuchasnaturaldisastersandterroristattacks;Totakemeasurestoimprovethetransparencyandtrustsoastokeepthestabilityandbalancebetweeneachnation.Finally,countriesthatplantobuildnuclearplantsandreactorsshouldconsiderthelocationasmuchaspossibleandIndonesiabelievesthatitisalsocriticalforeachgovernmenttoraisepublicawarenessbyteachingthemthenuclearsafetyeducation.

2019-04-12 22:47:25

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