阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Notalldecisionsarealike．Noriseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner．Althoughsomeactionsyouunde

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Notalldecisionsarealike．Noriseverydecisionmadeinthesamemanner．Althoughsomeactionsyouundertakeobtaintheirbasisfromnewlymadedecisionsthereareotherinstanceswhendecisionmakingdoesnotreallytakeplace．ThelatteraccordingtoDeaconandFirebaughmayinvolveroutineprogrammedimpulsiveorintuitiveaction．Whenyouwakeupinthemorningandpreparetoattendclassdoyouconsciouslymakedecisionsaboutsuchthingsaswhichsideofyourhairtocombfirsthowtobrushyourteethorwhichshoetoputonfirst?Probablynot．Althoughyoumayhavemadeaconsciousdecisionaboutwhatyouweregoingtoweartoclassyouprobablydidn'tspendanytimeinmakingadecisionabouthowtogetreadytoattendclass．Everyindividualhascertainhabitsorroutinebehaviors．Althoughtheyoriginatedfromdecisionsmadeatanearliertimeinyourlifeyounolongerconsciouslymaketheredecisionseachtimeyouundertakethistypeofaction．

　　Routineplansoractionsserveausefulproposeinyourdailylifeandmanagement．Howlongwouldittakeyoutogetupgetreadyandwalktoclassifyouhadtomakeseparatedecisionsforeachactionyoutake?Youuseroutineplansoractionsasresourcestomakenewdecisions．

　　Inadditiontothehabitualbehaviorsorroutinesyoufollowyoualsohavecertainspecificactionsyouundertakeinagivensituation．Therearecalledprogrammeddecisions．Programmeddecisionsaredifferentfromroutines．Routineplansoractionsarepatternsofbehavioralactionsrepeatedlyundertakenonaconsistentandregularbasis．Programmeddecisionsontheotherhanduseyourpastexperienceinasimilarsituation．Forinstanceyouknowyouaregoingtohaveatest．Yourmethodofstudyingforthistestwillbedoneusingyourknowledgeofasimilarexperience．Thedegreeofsuccesspreviouslyachievedwillbeadeterminantinhowwhenwhereandthelengthoftimeyoustudyforthistest．

　　Programmeddecisionslikeroutinesarearesourceinyourmanagement．Whentheactionundertakenprovestobesuccessfu