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  Whenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsometh.ngextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkidshappinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbike

  Whenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsometh.ngextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.

  Forkidshappinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰的).

  Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitementloveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.

  Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—lovemarriagebirth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradultshappinessiscomplicated(复杂的).

  Mydefinitionofhappinessis"thecapacityforenjoyment".Themorewecanenjoywhatwehavethehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriendsthefreedomtolivewherewepleaseandevengoodhealth.

  Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwritingwhich1love.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome1enjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.

  Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmotherwhoraised14childrenhadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamilyandmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.

  Wehoweverwithsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryareahaveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself-consciousaboutour"right"toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccesswithoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.

  Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous―it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess.

  51.Aspeoplegrowolderthey______.

  A.feelithardertoexperiencehappiness

  B.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothers

  C.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappiness

  D.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappin

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2020-08-06 19:00
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樊玮虹

  【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。首段开门见山提出幸福是随着年龄的增长越来越难有的一种感觉,随后从儿童、少年、成年人、自身以及心理学家们的角度来界定何谓幸福。文章最后点明观点。段落关键词大意推测第一部分(Para.1)getrarertheolder开门见山提出问题:谈谈幸福年龄越大,幸福感越稀有第二部分(Para.2-7)forkids;theteenager;theadults;mydefinitionofhappiness,psychologists不同人群对幸福的界定:儿童,青少年,成年人,我以及心理学家们对幸福的界定第三部分(Para.8-9)soself-consciousmakingusmiserablechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccessenjoyingwhatwedopossess.得出结论:如此下意识的的;使我们很痛苦;追求它,把它等同于财富和成功,享受我们所拥有的。

  51.A。细节判断题。难度:较易。找到题干关键词getolder定位在第一段。根据whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.(我们年龄越大,幸福感越稀有),锁定正确答案A.(觉得很难体验到幸福)。52.C。细节理解题。难度:中等。找到题干的题眼:Para.5and6.通读两个段落,第五段主要在谈论作者对幸福界定:享受我们所拥有的就是幸福;第六段现身说法,从独享独处到享受一家人热热闹闹的场景,告诉我们:幸福很容易,就在我们身边。因此,正确答案:她很容易感受日常生活中的事物带来的幸福,选项C.53.D。推理判断题。难度:较难。题干的题眼为Para.7.通读完整个段落,找到结论性句子Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamilyandmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher(尽管她没有休闲的娱乐时间没有满意的工作,但她的确有亲近的朋友与家人圈,这可能是她幸福的地方吧)。由此可断定Grandma的幸福来自于对生活的适度期望。干扰项排除:选项A(哲学家们认为令人满意的工作是幸福的关键)。由本段的第一句就知道这个说法很片面;选项B(奶奶的个案有力地证明了心理学家们的观点)。从本段的第二句话可以看出这个说法正好与作者的观点相反;选项C(奶奶经常会找到参加社交的时间)文中并未提及,作者只是提及奶奶有自己的朋友圈,但这不能表明奶奶总能有时间参加社交。54.B。细节判断题。难度:较易。找到题干的关键词equal,定位在para.8,根据We’resoself-consciousaboutourrighttoitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess……(我们如此看重对于幸福的权利以至于它使得我们很痛苦,因此,我追求它,把它等同于财富和成功),因此,锁定答案stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch(过分强调对于幸福的权利)。55.D。主旨概括题。难度:较难。对于议论文的文章,重点在首末段。首段可能抛出问题或者提出某个观点;末段进行总结概括。本文的首段提出:人们对于幸福的感受,随着年龄的增长感受幸福的机会越稀有。属于开篇提出问题。末段末句It'snotwishingforwhatwedon’thavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess(幸福不是渴望我们没有的;而是享受我们所真正拥有的)。锁定答案D。

  【难句学习】1.Whenaskedabouthappinessweusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinaryanabsolutedelightwhichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.翻译:当被问及幸福的时候,我们通常会想起不平凡的事物或者绝对的喜悦,这种幸福感随着我们年龄的增大感受的机会越稀少。

  分析:

  句子的主干是weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinaryanabsolutedelight;when引导的是时间状语从句,从句省略了weare;which引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词为happiness。2.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon’thavebutenjoyingwhatwedopossess翻译:幸福不是渴望我们没有的;而是享受我们所真正拥有的。

  分析:

  本句是由连词not……but……(不是……而是……)引导的。两个what从句分别做wishfor与enjoy的宾语从句。

2020-08-06 19:02:03

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