我来回答!这才是真正的英语!
15.Iapologizedtohimfor_not_keeping_(notkeep)mypromise.
for为介词,后面接动词的ing形式,动词ing形式的否定是在前面直接加not即可.
16.Heinsistedonhis__calling____(call)Dr.SmithinsteadofMr.Smith.
因为有个his,所以此处需要填入一个名词,故将动词call变为calling即可.
17.Areyougoingtotheparty__given___(give)inthehallthisafternoon?
此处过去分词given做后置定语修饰party,动词give与party是被动关系,即party被“举行”.(楼上有人做错了)
18.Those__asked___(ask)toattendtothelecturewillmeetattheschoolgateatthisafternoon.
此处过去分词asked做后置定语修饰those,动词ask与those是被动关系,即those被“要求”.本题句意为:那些被邀请来出席演讲的人将于今下午在学校门口见面.(楼上的人全做错了)
19.Ifirstconsidered__writing___(write)tohim,butthendecided__to_see___(see)him.
此题考查consider用法,注意consider后面既可以接doingsth又可以接todosth,但是意思略有区别:considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”,considertodosth“(被)认为做某事”,例句见20、21题.此题中,第一空意为“考虑写信给他”,第二空为decidetodosth固定搭配.(楼上有人做错了)
20.Heisconsidered_to__have_studied__(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.
considertodosth“(被)认为做某事”,此题中butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.用了studied,故表明studyabroad这个动作必定发生在过去,即用了不定式的完成时tohavestudied来表示“在国外留学过”.(楼上的人全做错了)
21.Heisconsidered__to_be_studying__(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.
considertodosth“(被)认为做某事”,此题中butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.用了studying,故表明studyabroad这个动作必定正在发生,正在进行,即用了不定式的进行时tobestudying来表示“正在国外留学”.(楼上的人全做错了)
22.Heissaid___to__have_written__(write)severalbooksabouttheworkersinthepastfewyears.
besaidtodosth意为“据说在做某事”,此题中inthepastfewyears表明write这个动作发生在过去,故要用不定式的完成时tohavewritten来表示“在过去的一些年里写过关于工人的几本书”.(楼上有人做错了)
24.WhatIshoulddois__to_plan___(plan)abridgeacrossthebigriverinmycountry.
此题从语法上来讲填toplan和planning均可,但是topaln表示的是一种将要去做的事情,而planning表示的是一种正在做的事情,plan.(楼上的全军覆没)
25.Iwon’thaveyou__talk___(talk)thattoyourparents.
固定用法,havesbdosth让某人做某事,相当于makesbdosth
(楼上有人做错了)
26.BythetimeyoucomebackfromJapan,I__will__have__graduated__(graduate)fromthatcollege.
此题是典型的将来完成时考查题型,bythetime后面接的是youcomebackfromJapan,其谓语动词为一般现在时表将来,“到你从日本回来为止”,故主句要用将来完成时,“我将已经从那所大学毕业了”.(楼上的全军覆没)
28.ItissaidthattheessaywrittenbyLuxun__reads____(read)wellbecauseitiswritteninsimpleEnglish.
此题是reads主动表被动,此类的用法还有:
1.Thebooksellswell.这本书好卖.
2.Thisclotheswasheswell.这块布好洗.
回答完了,累死我了,主要是想给你讲清楚、讲透彻每个题目的语法点,