俄罗斯介绍演讲英文rt政治经济文化-查字典问答网
分类选择

来自胡宁宁的问题

  俄罗斯介绍演讲英文rt政治经济文化

  俄罗斯介绍演讲英文

  rt政治经济文化

1回答
2019-04-14 22:09
我要回答
请先登录
万玉金

  基本上应有尽有自己筛选一下吧

  概述:

  RussiaortheRussianFederation,isacountryextendingovermuchofnorthernEurasia(EuropeandAsiatogether).Itisasemi-presidentialrepubliccomprising83federalsubjects.Russiashareslandborderswiththefollowingcountries(counterclockwisefromnorthwesttosoutheast):Norway,Finland,Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania(viaKaliningradOblast),Poland(viaKaliningradOblast),Belarus,Ukraine,Georgia,Azerbaijan,Kazakhstan,China,MongoliaandtheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea.ItalsohasmaritimeborderswithJapanandtheRepublicofKorea(BytheSeaofJapan),Sweden(BytheBalticSea),Turkey(BytheBlackSea),andtheUnitedStates(BytheBeringStrait).At17,075,400squarekilometres(6,592,800sqmi),Russiaisbyfarthelargestcountryintheworld,coveringmorethananeighthoftheEarth’slandarea;with142millionpeople,itistheninthlargestbypopulation.ItextendsacrossthewholeofnorthernAsiaand40%ofEurope,spanning11timezonesandincorporatingagreatrangeofenvironmentsandlandforms.Russiahastheworld'sgreatestreservesofmineralandenergyresources,andisconsideredanenergysuperpower.Ithastheworld'slargestforestreservesanditslakescontainapproximatelyone-quarteroftheworld'sunfrozenfreshwater.

  Thenation'shistorybeganwiththatoftheEastSlavs,whichemergedasarecognizablegroupinEuropebetweenthe3rdand8thcenturiesAD.FoundedandruledbyanobleVikingwarriorclassandtheirdescendants,thefirstEastSlavicstate,KievanRus',aroseinthe9thcenturyandadoptedChristianityfromtheByzantineEmpirein988,beginningthesynthesisofByzantineandSlavicculturesthatdefinedRussiancultureforthenextmillennium.KievanRus'ultimatelydisintegratedandthelandsweredividedintomanysmallfeudalstates.ThemostpowerfulsuccessorstatetoKievanRus'wasMoscow,whichservedasthemainforceintheRussianreunificationprocessandindependencestruggleagainsttheGoldenHorde.MoscowgraduallyreunifiedthesurroundingRussianprincipalitiesandcametodominatetheculturalandpoliticallegacyofKievanRus'.Bythe18thcentury,thenationhadgreatlyexpandedthroughconquest,annexationandexplorationtobecometheRussianEmpire,whichwasthethirdlargestempireinhistory,stretchingfromPolandeastwardtothePacificOceanandAlaska.

  RussiaestablishedworldwidepowerandinfluencefromthetimesoftheRussianEmpiretobeingthelargestandleadingconstituentoftheSovietUnion,theworld'sfirstandlargestconstitutionallysocialiststateandarecognizedsuperpower.Thenationcanboastalongtraditionofexcellenceineveryaspectoftheartsandsciences.TheRussianFederationwasfoundedfollowingthedissolutionoftheSovietUnionin1991,butisrecognizedasthecontinuinglegalpersonalityoftheSovietUnion.Ithasoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingmajoreconomiesandhastheworld'seighthlargestGDPbynominalGDPorsixthlargestbypurchasingpowerparitywiththeeighthlargestmilitarybudgetorthirdlargestbypurchasingpower.Itisoneofthefiverecognizednuclearweaponsstatesandpossessestheworld'slargeststockpileofweaponsofmassdestruction.RussiaisapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,amemberoftheG8,APECandtheSCO,andisaleadingmemberoftheCommonwealthofIndependentStates.

  政治:

  Acc

2019-04-14 22:11:32

最新问答

推荐文章

猜你喜欢

附近的人在看

推荐阅读

拓展阅读

  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •