Whatdoyoudoifyoudon’tgetintoyo-查字典问答网

来自李祖伟的问题

　　Whatdoyoudoifyoudon’tgetintoyourfirstchoiceofuniversity?That’sthedilemmathatfacesthousandsofBritishstudentseveryyear.ManycandidatesturntoClearingtheservicethathelpsfinduniversityplacesforstudentsat

　　Whatdoyoudoifyoudon’tgetintoyourfirstchoiceofuniversity?That’sthedilemmathatfacesthousandsofBritishstudentseveryyear.

　　ManycandidatesturntoClearingtheservicethathelpsfinduniversityplacesforstudentsatthelastmoment.Iftheydon’thavethemarkstogetintotheirfirstchoiceofinstitutionClearingtellsthemaboutplacesavailableatotheruniversitiesthoughtheymighthavetoreadanothersubject.

　　Butthisyearhasseenarecordnumberofpeopleapplyingtouniversity.Thiscombinedwiththeweakeconomyanuncertainjobmarketandbudgetcutsatuniversitiesmeansthatthere'sbeenevenmoreofascrambleforplacesthanusual.Somesourcessaysixstudentshaveappliedforeachremainingundergraduateuniversityplace.

　　TheBritishuniversityadmissionsserviceUCASsaysuptoaquarterofthisyear’suniversityapplicants---almost190000people---stilldon’thaveaplaceonadegreecourse.That’sariseofover46000studentsfromlastyear.

　　FacedwiththesefiguressomeBritishstudentsmightbethinkingofaninterestingalternative:studyingabroad.TheUniversityofNottinghamforexample，isofferingplacesatitscampusesinNingbonearShanghaiandKualaLumpurMalaysia.StudentsherecangainUniversityofNottinghamdegreesinbusinessaccountingengineeringandEnglish.SimilarlytheUniversityofBoltonsaysithas‘unlimited’placesatitscampusintheUnitedArabEmirates.

　　GiventheproblemsgettingintouniversitytheUK’sHigherEducationMinisterDavidWillettsencouragesstudentswhohaven'tmadethegradetoconsideralternativestouniversitysuchasapprenticeshipsandstudyingathome.

　　"Therearearangeofoptionsavailable"hesays."Peopleareabletoreapply.TheyshouldthinkhowtheycanspendtheiryearaddingthatbittotheirCVwhichwouldhelptheirapplication---gettingpracticalworkexperienceorextraskills---anythingthatstrengthenstheirchancesnextyear."

　　Butsomeexpertssaythatrisinguniversitycostspoorlong-termjobprospectsandadropingraduaterecruitmentmeanit’stheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK.

　　小题1:Whentheauthorsaysthisyear“there’sbeenmoreofascrambleforplaces”(Para.3)hemeans_________________.

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2020-08-06 08:30

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刘正春

　　小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C小题5:B

　　分析：

　　本文介绍了英国大学申请非常激烈，如果第一次申请没有成功，文章中介绍了几种不同的处理方法。小题1:B推理题。根据下句Somesourcessaysixstudentshaveappliedforeachremainingundergraduateuniversityplace可知又6名学生竞争一个位置，说明前句是指申请大学的竞争很激烈。故B正确。小题2:D计算题。根据TheBritishuniversityadmissionsserviceUCASsaysuptoaquarterofthisyear’suniversityapplicants---almost190000people---stilldon’thaveaplaceonadegreecourse.可知190.000只是总共人数的4分之一。故总数是760000。D项正确。小题3:A细节题。根据GiventheproblemsgettingintouniversitytheUK’sHigherEducationMinisterDavidWillettsencouragesstudentswhohaven'tmadethegradetoconsideralternativestouniversitysuchasapprenticeshipsandstudyingathome.可知A项内容完全符合。小题4:C细节题。根据文章Butsomeexpertssaythatrisinguniversitycostspoorlong-termjobprospectsandadropingraduaterecruitmentmeanit’stheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK.以及第三段Butthisyearhasseenarecordnumberofpeopleapplyingtouniversity.Thiscombinedwiththeweakeconomyanuncertainjobmarketandbudgetcutsatuniversitiesmeansthatthere'sbeenevenmoreofascrambleforplacesthanusual.Somesourcessaysixstudentshaveappliedforeachremainingundergraduateuniversityplace.和可知ABD三项内容都是具体的原因，只有C项文章中没有提及。小题5:B细节题。根据文章倒数第二段"Therearearangeofoptionsavailable"hesays."Peopleareabletoreapply.TheyshouldthinkhowtheycanspendtheiryearaddingthatbittotheirCVwhichwouldhelptheirapplication---gettingpracticalworkexperienceorextraskills---anythingthatstrengthenstheirchancesnextyear."可知文章中建议我们如果第一年不成功，就先去工作，取得一定的工作经验。第二年再申请。故B正确。

　　点评：

　　本文介绍了英国大学申请非常激烈，如果第一次申请没有成功，文章中介绍了几种不同的处理方法。本文以细节题的考查为主，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。

2020-08-06 08:32:26

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