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　　Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothinksurelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheart

　　Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothinksurelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.

　　AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.

　　“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmerywholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether”headded.

　　Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealtheducationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestresssadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

　　Inmedicalfieldsmusicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability”Emerysaid.

　　Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By2000psychologistswereusingMozart’smusicespeciallyhisviolinpiecestohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnearyourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem

　　1.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby______

　　A.impress

　　B.improve

　　C.provide

　　D.produce

　　2.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____

　　A.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleep

　　B.33volunteersw

1回答

2020-08-12 23:20

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金宗安

　　BCDC

　　分析：

　　本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。1.B推理题。根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。故B正确。2.C主旨大意题。根据本文的主题段第一段Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothinksurelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.说明多听音乐会让我们更聪明更有能力。故C项正确。3.D细节题。根据文章倒数34行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。4.C细节题。根据最后一段34行Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotoverexcitingandhasclearstructures.说明他的音乐不是很过度兴奋而且节奏感很强，故C正确。

　　考点：

　　考查科普类短文阅读

　　点评：

　　本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

2020-08-12 23:25:02

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