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　　BillGatesthebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegreeisbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthofthebusinessworld’sfavoriteacademictitle:theMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration).

　　TheMBAa20thcenturyproductalwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

　　Butevenwiththerecession(经济萎缩)apparentlycuttingdownthehiringofbusinessschoolgraduatesabout79000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin1993.Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960.

　　“Ifyouaregoingintothecorporateworlditisstilladisadvantagenottohaveone”saidDonaldMorrisonprofessorofmarketingandmanagementscience.“Butinthelastfiveyearsorsowhensomeonesays‘ShouldIattempttogetanMBA?’theansweralotmoreis:Itdepends.”

　　ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAssuchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.

　　TheHarvardBusinessReviewprintedalivelyfictionalexchangeofletterstodramatizecomplaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.ThearticlecalledMBAhires“extremelydisappointing”andsaid“MBAswanttomoveuptoofasttheydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeopleandtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythenthey’reoutlookingforotherjobs.”

　　TheproblemmostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledgeisthattheMBAhasacquiredanaura(光环)offuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactualimportanceandusefulness.

　　BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.“Theydon’tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideofthebusiness”saidJamesShaffervice-presidentandprincipaloftheTowersPerrinmanagementconsultingfirm.

　　1.Accordingtoparagraph2whatisthegeneralattitudetowardsbusinessoncampusesruledbypurerdisciplines?

　　A．Envious(嫉妒的).

　　B．Realistic.

　　C．Scornf

1回答

2020-08-13 23:06

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蔡景明

　　1.C

　　2.B

　　3.D

　　4.D

　　5.C

　　分析：

　　1.C推理题。根据文章第一段内容可知BillGates的成功让人们对于MBA的学历有了很大的怀疑。那些学习哲学和文学的人对MBA更是很看轻。故说明C项正确。

　　2.B推理题。根据第五段内容ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAssuchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.说明BillGates等人的成功让人们对MBA持有了怀疑的态度。故B正确。

　　3..D推理题。根据文章最后一段第1，2行BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.说明MBA的毕业生可能不太擅长与人交流，在处理与人有关的事物方面的技巧缺乏，故D正确。

　　4..D细节题。根据倒数第三段MBAswanttomoveuptoofasttheydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeopleandtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythenthey’reoutlookingforotherjobs.”说明MBA的毕业生有些想法不是很实际，故D正确。

　　5..C主旨大意题。文章主要是关于对MBA课程的怀疑，认为MBA的毕业生在处理人际关系方面有缺陷，以及他们可能会有一些不太切合实际的想法等。故C正确。

　　考点：

　　考查报告类短文阅读

　　点评：

　　文章主要是关于对MBA课程的怀疑，认为MBA的毕业生在处理人际关系方面有缺陷，以及他们可能会有一些不太切合实际的想法等。考查了推理题为主，。以推理题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，准确定位细心判断。

2020-08-13 23:10:19

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