直接引语can/couldyou

　　间接引语比如Heaskedif/whetherIcould

　　直接引语will/wouldyou

　　间接引语比如Heaskedif/whetherIwould

　　直接引语Hesaid,"Howbeautifulthegirlis!"

　　间接引语Hesaid,howbeautifulthegirlwas!

　　直接引语Hesaid,"whatanicecatitis!"

　　间接引语Hesaid,wahtanicecatitwas!

　　转换的时候

　　1.注意时态和主句保持一致

　　2.从句必须是陈述语序就像后面两个例子,howwhat引导的感叹句本身就是陈述语序,所以只改时态

　　3.如果是特殊疑问句,它的特殊疑问词在从句句首比如whenwhat

　　下面是我找的资料希望对你有帮助：

　　1．直接引语是陈述句时

　　间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略）,主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等.

　　Hesaid,"YouareyoungerthanI."-’Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.

　　2.直接引语是疑问句时

　　间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say改为ask,或改为wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等.

　　（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句.

　　Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"

　　→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.

　　Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"

　　→Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.

　　（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or宾语从句.

　　Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"

　　→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.

　　(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句.

　　Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"

　　→HeaskedmewhereIlived.

　　3.直接引语是祈使句时

　　间接引语为不定式,作ask,tell,beg,order,warn,advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t变为not）.

　　Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."→Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.

　　Hisfathersaidtohim,"Don’tleavethedooropen."→Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.

　　[注意]

　　（1）有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest,insist等动词加以转述.例如：

　　Hesaid,"Let’sgotothetheatre."

　　→Hesuggested(our)goingtothetheatre.或Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothetheatre.

　　(2)"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"heasked.

　　→Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.

　　"Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?"heasked.

　　→headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper.

　　"Shallwelistentothemusic?"heasked.

　　→Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.

　　4.直接引语是感叹句时

　　间接引语为what或how引导,也可以用that引导.

　　Shesaid,"Whatalovelydayitis!"

　　→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday