1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来slowdown减缓sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来

　　2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天

　　3.comeupwith想出catchupwith赶上wakeup醒来sendup发射openup开办growup长大pickup拾起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事useup用光standup站起mixup混合fixup修理turnup开大getup起床stayup熬夜setup—establish建立

　　4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达

　　5.get…back取回giveback=return归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上

　　6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof=whensbwas…yearsold在…岁时atlast=intheend=finally最终atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment=atpresent=now现在atthefootof在…脚下atanymoment任何时候attimes=sometimes有时atthedoctor’s在医务室　knockat敲门　

　　7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称

　　8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自comein/into进入comeon赶快/加油comeover过来comealong走吧comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

　　9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

　　　10.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof=takepridein自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraid/terrifiedof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly=sure当然plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多anumberof+c.n许多amountof+u.n许多

　　11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为止bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘车去)passby经过

　　12.tryone’sbesttodosth尽力doone’shomework做作业dothelaundry洗衣服dosport/exercise做运动dowith=dealwith处理welldone干得好dochores=dohousework做家务dosomeshopping/reading/writing/drawing/cleaning

　　13.earlyinthemorning一大早inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车earlybird早起的人

　　14.makeacontributionto(doing)做贡献makeatelephonecalltosb=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to把…与…连接起来be/getcloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给payattentionto(doing)注意lookforwardto(doing)期盼

　　15.either…or或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)

　　neither…nor（行为动词多单数）notonly…butalso(就近原则)

　　16.keepdoingsth.一直做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)

　　advise.avoid.consider.enjoy.escape.finish.imagine.mind.misspractise.risk.spend.suggest.

　　succeed.feellike.havefun.beworth……+doingsth

　　17.gostraightalong沿着…直走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习gotoamovie/film去看电影goonwell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试goon/forvacation度假goonajourney/trip去旅行gohiking/trekking/sightseeing/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/fishing/shopping/camping18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?怎么样?

　　18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?

　　　19.bor