Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(elec-查字典问答网
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来自钱龙军的问题

  Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electronicwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway

  Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste,电子垃圾),which can be produced every day?How do you deal with your computers,MP4players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?

  Most people just throw them away.With the development of electronic industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations (联合国),in 2014,people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5million tons.The US was the biggest waster,producing 7.1million tons.China came second,with 6million tons.

  It's important to pay attention to e-waste.It can either be valuable or harmful,depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏).The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air,affecting the environment and people's health.

  Apple is famous for its products iphone,iPad,Apple Watch and so on.The company now recycles people's used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.

  To help reduce (减少) e-waste,we can buy longer lasting (持久的) electronic products.If you have unwanted electronics,find a new home for them.You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

  根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.

  36.___ can become e-waste.

  A.Steel

  B.Computers

  C.Plastic bags

  D.Cotton

  37.___ produced the most e-waste in 2014according to the United Nations.

  A.America

  B.China

  C.Japan

  D.Apple

  38.What does the underline word"affecting"mean in this passage?___

  A.protecting

  B.improving

  C.influencing

  D.preventing

  39.What can we learn from the passage?___

  A.E-waste is useless

1回答
2020-08-21 15:28
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韩逢庆

  36.B.细节理解题.根据文章第一段:Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste,电子垃圾),which can be produced every day?How do you deal with your computers,MP4players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one?可知:你听过可以每天产生的电子垃圾吗?当你的你的电脑,MP4和手机损坏时你是怎么处理它们的,或者你想要换一个吗?由此可知,电脑也是电子垃圾,故选B.

  37.A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段:According to the United Nations (联合国),in 2014,people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5million tons.The US was the biggest waster,producing 7.1million tons.可知美国的电子垃圾是最多的,故选A.

  38.C.词义猜测题.根据句子:But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air,affecting the environment and people's health.可知:有毒物质进入到了土壤和空气中,影响环境和人们的健康.根据因果关系可知the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质)是会影响到环境的,故选C.

  39.C.细节理解题.根据文章第五段:To help reduce (减少) e-waste,we can buy longer lasting (持久的) electronic products.可知为了减少电子垃圾,我们可以购买持续时间更长的电子产品.故选C.

  40.D.主旨大意题.这篇短文一开始是以问题提出,引出了电子垃圾这个概念.根据第二段:Most people just throw them away.以及第三段:It's important to pay attention to e-waste.以及最后一段:To help reduce (减少) e-waste,we can buy longer lasting (持久的) electronic products.If you have unwanted electronics,find a new home for them.You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.可知我们需要去保护环境,不要乱丢电子垃圾,故选D.

2020-08-21 15:29:57

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