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  【ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputer】

  It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.

  Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste.Dealing with it is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in it.Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present,broken computer parts are usuallyburied.It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth.

  Many places in China are polluted by e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them.This town is named a"the e-waste capital of the world".It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e-waste each year,from which it takes75million years.But it comes at a cost.Much of the poison in e-waste find its way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace,an environmental group,has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

  The Chinese government wants the country to develop,but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year,China presents a new protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully,the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.

  72.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from___.

  A.France

  B.Japan

  C.Germany

  D.Australia

  73.The underlined word"buried"probably means___in the passage.

  A.焚烧

  B.障碍

  C.回收

  D.掩埋

  74.This year the Chinese government___.

  A.tried to change people's life

1回答
2020-08-21 13:03
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齐丽君

  答案:72.B 细节理解题.根据第一段句子Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones send from Japan.上个月,香港官员发现,有131,000公斤的碎电脑、电视和手机来自日本.可知电子废品来自日本,故选B.

  73.D词义猜测题.根据上下文Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoingintheearth.每次一台旧电脑坏掉,都需要安全地处理,但目前电脑坏了,一般都被…地里,可能要用上百年的时间才能真正地进入土壤.可知它可能需要数百年才从地球上消失,结合选项,不是回收,焚烧,而是被掩埋,故选D.

  74.C细节理解题.根据最后一段第一行句子This year,China presents a new protection law,the strictest one we have ever had.今年,中国提出了一项新的保护法,这是我们所拥有的最严格的法律.可知今年中国政府制定了一项新的环境保护的法律.故选C.

  75.C主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople'slife.中国政府希望国家发展,但不会对环境和人民的生活造成损害.和Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.希望在不久的将来,电子垃圾的问题将得到解决.可知文章主要说的是中国的电子垃圾问题.故选C.

2020-08-21 13:07:03

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