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  Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeedarosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymont

  Onemightexpectthatthe ever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivethe holiday-makers.Indeedarosy pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise(天堂)on earth'.

  Howeverthescaleand speedofthisgrowthseemset todestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswherethere wasarushto makequick moneyoutofsea-sideholidaysover-crowdedbeachesandthe concretejunglesof endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.

  Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcan suffermost.Inrecent years Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand education.Itsforestsfullof wildlifeandrareflowerswere offeredtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.In factthenaturealltoo soonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland. Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthe walkerswiththeconsequentexploitationof precioustreesandplants.

  Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotelsroadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof somemulti-nationalorganization;heis nolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierin hisvillageworkinghisownland.

  Thankfullythetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametimetouristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.

  Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-wide

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2020-08-21 15:20
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生亮田

  【小题1】C

  【小题2】D

  【小题3】B

  【小题4】D

  【小题5】C解析

  【文章大意】旅游业的狂热真的能够给我们带来无尽的受益?不!自然环境的破坏,人文环境的摧毁使旅游失去了很多亮点。好在旅游行业有了负责任的做法:环境的保护与旅游区的开发相提并论。旅游区和旅游业的前途需要理性的思考。

  【小题1】细节理解题 最后一句描绘的是arosy pictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.(假日旅游业长期发展的绚丽蓝图)。但第二段中…over-crowdedbeachesandthe concretejunglesof endlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.(人头攒动的沙滩以及密林般看不到头的旅馆已经使景点失去了它的魅力。)这句可以看出文章作者对旅游业发展及其广告产生怀疑的想法。C选项符合此意。

  【小题2】细节理解题 从第三段可知,尼泊尔新兴旅游业,本想能带动保健和教育的发展,可实际上… Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutesforthe walkerswiththeconsequentexploitationof precioustreesandplants.(古代遗留的小径成了旅游者主要的踏青路;珍贵的林木及其它植物惨遭蹂躏。)。作者举此例说明大批游客的到来毁坏了尼泊尔的环境。D选项符合此意。B.选项itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland中forfarmland是不对的。

  【小题3】推理判断题该段中心句为Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.(旅游狂热区的人们也遭受苦难。)后文写到Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantof somemulti-nationalorganization;heis nolongerhisownmaster.(昔日的主人变仆人)Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.(以前是身体受累,现在是心理遭罪---笑不起来了)。通过这些句子,我们可以推测:狂热区的人们为了谋生,强作欢颜。B选项符合此意。C选项中…fortheirindependence.是不符合原文的。

  【小题4】细节理解题由最后一段首句Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfate…(十年后旅游业的管理方式决定了它的命运。)得知D选项符合此意。

  【小题5】作者态度题 文章前4段谈及了旅游业狂热带来的危害;第5段列举了旅游行业负责任的做法;最后一段提出了理性发展旅游业的关键。全文透露出作者尊重客观的态度。无怀疑,否定和乐观之意。

2020-08-21 15:23:24

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