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来自方艺辉的问题

　　Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughtsfeelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindwhilewearesleeping.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeopleremembertheirdreams.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses—smellssoundssightstastesandthingswetouch.Wedreamincolour.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theymayevenbenightmares—baddreamsthatfrightenus.

　　Earlyinthetwentiethcenturytwofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.AustrianpsychiatristSigmundFreudpublishedabookcalled“TheInterpretation(诠释)ofDreams”in1900.Freudbelievedpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywantbutcan’thave.Thesedreamsoftenhavesomethingtodowithsexandaggression(侵犯).SwisspsychiatristCarlJungworkedcloselywithFreudforseveralyearsbuthebelieveddreamscouldhelppeoplegrowandunderstandthemselves.Hebelieveddreamsprovidesolutions(解答)toproblemswefacewhenweareawake.Hedidn’tbelievedreamshideourfeelingsaboutsexoraggression.Todayweknowmoreaboutthescienceofdreamingbecauseresearcherscantakepicturesofpeople’sbrainswhiletheyaresleeping.

　　Otherresearchersarestudyinghowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotions(感情).RobertStickgoldisaprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.DoctorStickgoldsaysthatwhenwedreamthebrainistryingtomakesenseoftheworld.HedoesnotagreewithSigmundFreudthatdreamingisthewayweexpressourhiddenfeelingsanddesires(愿望).

　　Scientistsbelieveitisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.DoctorStickgoldsaysithasbeenmorethanonehundredyearssinceSigmundFreudpublishedhisimportantbookaboutdreaming.Yetthereisstillnoagreementonexactlyhowthebrainworkswhenwearedreamingorwhywedream.

　　1.Dreams______.

　　A.arerememberedbyeveryone

　　B.expressallthatwethinkinourmind

　　C.includefewsensesandthingswetouch

　　D.aresometimesnightmaresthatrepeatandfrightenus

　　2.Abookondreamingwaspublishedby______.

　　A.SigmundFreud

　　B.RobertStickgold

　　C.CarlJung

　　D.thewriter

　　3.Inthepassageallthepsychiat

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2020-08-21 20:33

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　　DACBD1.根据短文第一段可知，梦就是有时重复并且惊吓我们的噩梦。故选D。2.根据‘AustrianpsychiatristSigmundFreud……in1900.’这句话可知选A。3.读完这篇短文可知各位科学家没有一个统一的认识，都认为应该对梦进行深入研究，并且都提出了各自主张，故选C。4.根据“Freudbelievedpeopleoften……dreamshideourfeelingsaboutsexoraggression.”这部分内容可知选B。5.四个选项分别表示梦的解释、梦想的方式、梦想的解决方案和梦和做梦的奥秘。读完短文可知选项D最符合文章主题。

2020-08-21 20:36:23

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