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　　CommunicationPrinciples Howyouseeyourselfcanmakeagreatdifferenceinhowyoucommunicate．"Everyindividualexistsinacontinuallychangingworldofexperienceofwhichhe（orshe）isthecenter"．Manycommunicationscholarsandsocialscientistsbelievethatpeopleareproductsofhowotherstreatthemandofthemessagesotherssendthem．Buteverydayweexperiencethecentralityofourselvesincommunication．Astudent．forinstance，maydescribeaconflictwithateacherasunfairtreatment："Iknowmyteacherdoesn'tlikethefactthatIdon'tagreewithhisopinions．andthat'swhyhegavemesuchapoorgradeinthatclass．"Theteachermightsaytheopposite．Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson'sviewiswrong．

　　Theconceptofserforiginatesincommunication．Throughverbalandnonverbalsymbols，achildlearnstoacceptrolesinresponsetotheexpectationsofothers．Youestablishself-image．Thesortofpersonyoubelieveyouare，byhowothersthinkofyou．Positive，negative，andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare．Communicationitselfisprobablybestunderstoodasadialogueprocess．Ourunderstandingofcommunicationcomesfromourinteractionswithotherpeople．Inamoreobviousway．communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare．So，thecommunicationbeginswiththeself，asdefinedlargelybyothers，andinvolvesothers，asdefinedlargelybytheself．

　　CommunicationOccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife．Ifyouarenotcommunicating withyourself（thinking，planning，reactingtotheworldaroundyou），youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior．Eveniftheotherpersondidnotintendamessageforyou．yougatherobservationsanddrawspecificconclusions．Apersonyawnsandyoubelievethatpersonisboredwithyourmessage．Asecondpersonlooksawayfromyouandyouconcludethatpersonisnotlisteningtoyou．Athirdpersonsmiles（perhapsbecauseofamemoryofajokeheheardrecently） andyoubelievethatheisattractedtoyou．Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers'behaviorsandweareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthath

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2020-08-22 00:16

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　　71．self-centred/subjective 句意理解题．根据第一段Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson'sviewiswrong可知，每个人可能相信他自己是正确的，别人的看法是错误的，即：以自我为中心的或个体主观的．正确答案是：self-centred/subjective．

　　72．involves 句意理解题．根据第二段Ourunderstandingofcommunicationcomesfromourinteractionswithotherpeople可知，我们的交际理解来自于我们和别人的互动．即：牵涉到别人．正确答案是：involves．

　　73．determine/define/know/understand 词性转化题．根据第二段Positive，negative，andneutralmessagesthatyoureceivefromothersallplayaroleindeterminingwhoyouare可知，你从别人那里收到的正面、负面和中性的信息都在确定你是谁中起作用．正确答案是：determine/define/know/understand．

　　74．expectations/hopes/desires/wishes 词性转化题．根据communicationinvolvesothersinthesensethatacompetentcommunicatorconsiderswhattheotherpersonneedsandexpectswhenselectingmessagestoshare可知，沟通以一种更加明显的方式将其他人考虑进去，有能力的沟通者在选择需要共享的信息时会考虑其他人需要什么．正确答案是：expectations/hopes/desires/wishes．

　　75．occurs/happens/exists/arises 原词再现题．根据第三段CommunicationOccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife可知，你几乎一分钟也离不开沟通．正确答案是：occurs/happens/exists/arises．

　　76．reading/understanding/knowing 句意理解题．根据三段ifyouarenotcommunicatingwithyourself（thinking，planning，reactingtotheworldaroundyou），youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior可知，如果你没有跟你自己沟通（想，计划，对周围的事物进行反应），那么你也会在观察他人，并从他们的行为中推断一些事情．．正确答案是：reading/understanding/knowing．

　　77．behaviors/acts/action（s）/activities 原词再现题．根据第三段youareobservingothersanddrawinginferencesfromtheirbehavior可知，那么你也会在观察他人，并从他们的行为中推断一些事情．正确答案是：behaviors/acts/action（s）/activities．

　　78．conveying/expressing 句意理解题．根据第三段Wearecontinuallypickingupmeaningsfromothers'behaviorsandweareconstantlyprovidingbehaviorsthathavecommunicativevalueforthem可知，我们不断地从别人的行为中获得信息，同时我们的行为也一直向别人提供有沟通价值的信息．正确答案是：conveying/expressing．

　　79．erase/remove/delete/change 原词再现题．根据第四段Youcannotgobackintimeanderaseyourmessagestoothers．可知，但是你回不到你说错话或做错事之前并将你传达给他人的信息擦掉了．正确答案是：erase/remove/delete/change．

　　80．can't/cannot句意理解题．根据第四段Yoursecondexperiencewithasimilarsettingandpersonmadefardifferentresults可知，你会发现重建背景后虽然还是刚才那些人，可是结果却大不一样了．正确答案是：can't/cannot．

2020-08-22 00:19:06

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