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  TheWashington-basedthinktank's(智囊机构的)"VitalSigns2007-2008"reportpointsoutglobalpatternsrangingfromrisingmeatconsumptiontoAsianeconomicgrowtharelinkedtothebroaderproblemofclimatechange."Ithin

  TheWashington-basedthinktank's(智囊机构的)"VitalSigns2007-2008"reportpointsoutglobalpatternsrangingfromrisingmeatconsumptiontoAsianeconomicgrowtharelinkedtothebroaderproblemofclimatechange."Ithinkclimatechangeisthemosturgentchallengewehaveeverfaced,"saidErikAssadourian,directoroftheVitalSignsproject."Youseemanytrendsinclimatechange,whetherwearetalkingaboutgrainproductionwhichisaffectedbydroughtsandflooding.Ormeatproductionaslivestockproductionmakesupabout20percentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),"hetoldreportersinatelephoneinterviewbeforethereport'srelease.

  Assadouriansaidthekeymessageofthereportwasthatunsustainableconsumptionpatternswereresponsibleforclimatechangelinkedtocarbonemissions andotherecologicalwoes.Hesaidofthe44trendstrackedbythereport,28were"pronouncedlybad"andonlysixwerepositive.Thetrendsrangefromthespreadofavianflu(禽流感)totheriseofcarbonemissionstothenumberofviolentconflicts.Thegrowinguseofwindpowerisamongthefewtrendsseenaspositive.

  Someofthepointshighlightedinthereportinclude:

  --Meatproductionhitarecord276millionmetrictons(43kilogramsor95poundsperperson)in2006.

  --Meatconsumptionisoneofseveralfactorsdrivingrisingsoybeandemand.RapidexpansionofsoybeanplantationsinSouthAmericacoulddisplace(挤走)22millionhectares(54millionacres)oftropicalforestandsavanna(热带草原)inthenext20years.

  --Theriseinglobalseafoodconsumptioncomesasmanyfishspeciesbecomescarcer.

  Otheranalystsandthinktankshavefocusedondifferenttrendstheysaymeanlesscauseforalarm.Forexample,theypointoutthatwhilemorewoodisbeingremovedfromforestsonaglobalscale,manypartsofEuropeandNorthAmericahaveexperiencedreforestationinrecentdecades.

  53.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___.

  A.GreenhouseGasEmissions B.GlobalConsumptionPatterns

  C.ConsumptionandClimateChange D.EconomicGrowthandCarbonEmissions

  54."VitalSigns2007-2008"reportmainlyconcernsabout___.

  A.howt

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2020-08-21 14:00
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  53---56:CBDA

  53.C主旨大意概括题.根据第一段和最后一段的介绍,可知全文是一篇报告指出了人类各种消费和气候变化之间的关系,故答案为C.

  54.B细节理解题.第一段里介绍了"VitalSigns2007-2008"报告,该报告重点说了"globalpatternsrangingfromrisingmeatconsumptiontoAsianeconomicgrowtharelinkedtothebroaderproblemofclimatechange"故答案为B.

  55.D细节理解题.在第二段最后一句"Thegrowinguseofwindpowerisamongthefewtrendsseenaspositive"

  和"manypartsofEuropeandNorthAmericahaveexperiencedreforestationinrecentdecades."可以看出,两个比较具有积极意义的方面,故答案为D.

  56.A推断题.在第一段"meatproductionaslivestockproductionmakesupabout20percentofgreenhousegasemissions"得知,家畜的饲养占据20%的温室气体的排放,所以减少家畜的饲养对气候有好处,故答案为A.

2020-08-21 14:05:14

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