【Themajorityofastronauts（宇航员）f-查字典问答网

来自陈觉民的问题

　　【Themajorityofastronauts（宇航员）fromAmericahavebeenmen．Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace．Howeversomewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsand】

　　Themajorityofastronauts（宇航员）fromAmericahavebeenmen．Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace．Howeversomewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful．In1978NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts．

　　JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomenbutinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent．BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L．JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977．Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978andin1984shebecamethesecondwomaninspace．Duringthatflightshehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch．Shewasinmanywaysaprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel．

　　ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident．In1984NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompanyastronautsintospace．Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel．Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies．Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L．Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablishedaverygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia(radiotelevisionandnewspapers）．Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight．ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace．Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest．ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe'splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople．

　　1.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat___________．

　　A．Judywasagainsttheideaofhavingwomeninspaceatfirst

　　B．Judywasthefirstwomanselectedforastronauttraining

　　C．Judyhelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesattheageof35

　　D．Judycarriedoutaprogrammeduringhersecondspacetravel

　　2.ChristaMcAu

1回答

2020-08-28 22:13

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　　1.C

　　2.C

　　3.B

　　4.A

　　试题分析:在太空计划的开始，大多数的宇航员都是男性的，人们强烈反对女性进入太空。然而许多妇女却对宇航员这一职业情有独钟，最后在1978年，美国航天局首次训练了两名女宇航员。本文就是对这两位女性宇航员的介绍。

　　1.推理判断题。从文章第二段BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L．JudyResnickwasbornin1949和in1984shebecamethesecondwomaninspace．Duringthatflightshehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellites可知Judy当她帮助发射三颗卫星的时候是35岁，选C。

　　2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L．Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicator可知由于她的聪明天赋和善于交流而被选，选C。

　　3.Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight．ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace.可知人们对FlightSTS-51-L感兴趣的原因之一是由于这位女士在飞船上，选B。

　　4.主旨大意题。文章首段提出女宇航员的出现，然后在以下段落中介绍美国历史上的两名女宇航员，由此判断文章标题可以归纳为TwoAstronauts。

　　考点：

　　考查社会知识类短文阅读

2020-08-28 22:15:11

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