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  Accordingtofiguresreleased(发布)bytheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS),theU.K.hasabout7.7millionfamilieswithdependentchildren,ofwhich3.7millionhavejustonechild,comparedto3millionwithtwoand1.1millionwith

  According to figures released(发布)by the Office for National Statistics (ONS),the U.K.has about 7.7million families with dependent children,of which 3.7million have just one child,compared to 3million with two and 1.1million with three children or more.The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47percent and will likely rise to more than 50percent in a decade.As the ONS confirms,"It appears that families are getting smaller."

  One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile (能生育的).But it could just as well be a matter of choice.Parents must consider the rising cost of living,combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market.And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal,which seems to be the mood on the mothers'online forum(论坛)Mumsnet,where one member announced that she"just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab(奇妙的)it is to have an only child".

  She had received 231replies,overwhelmingly in the same upbeat(愉快的) spirit.Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits.Nicola Kelly,a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one,says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries.

  Not all products of single-child families are as keen(热切的)to repeat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to"squeeze out (挤出)two sons just 22months apart"as a reaction to her only-child upbringing.

  She was placed on a pedestal (当作偶像崇拜)by her doting(溺爱的) parents,whom she punished with a"brattish,wilful"rejection of everything they stood for.Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered(使非常惊愕)by rejection and refers to her childhood as being"misery".

  Writ

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2020-09-03 16:08
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  62-65CBDD

  62.C.主旨大意题.文章第一段倒数第二句Thenumberoffamiliestodaywithjustonedependentchildisnow47percentandwilllikelyrisetomorethan50percentinadecade现今独生子女家庭占47%,而这一数字在十年内很有可能将涨过50%.引出了话题背景,后文presentinguswithdifferentopinionsabouthavinganonlychild描述关于独生胎儿的不同观点.故选C.

  63.B.句意猜测题.Notallproductsofsingle-childfamiliesareaskeentorepeattheexperience但并非所有来自独生子女家庭的孩子都希望继续重演这样的经历.由此得知只生一胎的观念不得人心Allpeopledon'tstandfortheideaofhavinganonlychild.故选B.

  64.D.细节理解题.第六段Dr.DorothyRowe说的话,weallinterpreteventsinourownindividualwayandtherearesomechildrenwhonomatterwhattheircircumstancesfeelslighted,whileotherchildrenseetheadvantagesoftheirsituation.我们所有人都按个人的方式去诠释理解各种事件,有些孩子,不管他们如何轻视自己所处的环境,然而在其他孩子眼中看来却有着各种好处.由此得知,有些人不能对自己的情况作出客观的评价,someareunabletomakeanobjectiveassessmentoftheirconditions.故选D.

  65.D.主旨大意题.由文章最后一段整段However,theonepartoflifethatisunlikelytogetanyeasierforonlychildreniswhentheygrowupandfindthemselveslookingaftertheirownparentsastheybecomeolder得知独生子女必须等到自己长大了才明白自己要去照顾父母.这便是Onlychildrenwillhavedifficultyinattendingtotheirparents独生子女照顾父母会有点难.故选D.

2020-09-03 16:10:24

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