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  【Inaworldtodayofimmensetechnology,populationgrowthandeconomicflourish,planningforfutureresidential(适合居住的)andcommercialdevelopmentsneedscarefulanalysiswithwellthoughtthroughassumptionsabouteffectsontheenv】

  Inaworldtodayofimmensetechnology,populationgrowthandeconomicflourish,planningforfutureresidential (适合居住的) andcommercialdevelopmentsneedscarefulanalysiswithwellthoughtthroughassumptionsabouteffectsontheenvironmentandthepeopleofthecommunity.

  OneexampleofagrowingcityisWooster,Ohio,myplaceofresidency,Woosterinthelastfiveyearshasgrownconsiderablyinpopulation,leadingtoagrowthincommercialbusiness.Surroundedbyfarmland,Wooster'splanningcommissionchosetoextendthecommunityintothesefarmareasintheformofresidentialandcommercialareas.

  Picturethis-cornfields,oldtrees,cleanair,countryroads,andwildlifeareallpartofthearea.Withinfouryears,thepeoplelivingonthisfarmstepoutsideontheirfrontporchtoviewanextensiveshoppingcentercontainingWal-Mart,McDonald's,Wendy's,TCBY,andaCinemarkmovietheatre.Theoncequietroadisnowacitystreetwithtrafficlights,busywithautomobilesdayandnight.Theairsmellsofcarexhaustandfastfood.

  Somedestructionoffarmlandisunavoidablewhenacityexpands.Insteadofexpandingoutward,planningcommissionsshouldconsiderinterior(内部的) remodeling ofacity.Tearingdownunusablebuildingscouldremodelmanyareasinsidethecity.Inaddition,commercializedbuildingscouldextendupwardstoavoidunnecessaryuseofland.

  Environmentally,commercialexpansionisharmfultotheland.Besidesformsofpollution,wildlife,includingbothplantsandanimals,isputatrisk.Aplanningcommissioncouldhaverealizedthebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.Whynotpreservethebeautyandnaturalnessofthelandwhileatthesametimeallowingforgrowth?

  Withasteadygrowthofpopulationandtheneedformorehomesandmoreworkplaces,manyproblemsarisewhenplanningforthefuture.Thehillsides,fieldsandanimalhabitatsneedtobepreservedwhileexpandingcities.Inthefuture,aworldcoveredwithconcreteandasphalt(沥青)couldbecomereality.Seriousresearchandanalysisareneededwhenplanningforthefutureofourhomecommunitiesandfortheentireglobetoavoidsuchamiserableresult.

  32.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.

  A.itisunavoidabletodestroyfarmland

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2020-09-03 22:24
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  32.B.推理判断题.根据第三段第一句"Picturethis-cornfields,oldtrees,cleanair,countryroads,andwildlifeareallpartofthearea."可推断出,Wooster曾经是一个被农田包围的安静祥和的城市.故B正确.

  33.C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段第三句Aplanningcommissioncouldhaverealizedthebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection."计划委员会本可以意识到环境保护的益处"可推断出,作者认为Wooster的计划委员会本应该避免这样的悲剧.故C正确.

  34.D.主旨大意题.文章第一段是论点,当今世界技术强大、人口增长、经济繁荣,对未来居民区和商业区的发展规划需要谨慎分析,要充分设想其对环境与社区居民所造成的影响.故答案选D.

  35.A.观点态度题.根据第三段后两句、第四段第一句以及全文最后一句等都可以看出,作者以自己家乡为例,批评了不注重保护环境的商业开发行为;故选A.

2020-09-03 22:29:17

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