初二下学期英语语法
初二下学期英语语法
初二下学期英语语法
初二下学期英语语法
1、宾语从句:
如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语,称为宾语从句.
(1)如果一个特殊疑问句作某个动词或介词的宾语,一定要用其陈述的语序.如:theyoftenaskhimwhereheisfrom..不能说成:theyoftenaskhimwhereishefrom.
(2)某些特殊疑问句作宾语可以简写成“特殊疑问句+todo”的形式.例如:iamthinkingaboutwhattosay我正在考虑我该说点儿什么.
练习:
一,选择题;
()1,thanksalotfor---------meaboutit.a.totellb.tellc.tellingd.told
()2.bestwishes-------yourbirthday.a.forb.toc.ond.in
()3.inengland,peopleusuallycalljamesjim-------.a.shortly
b.forshortc.easyd.easily
()4.motherwithherthreechildren-----------goingshopping.
a.areb.isc.willd.were
()5.march8this-----------.a.thewomensdayb.thewomansday
c.womensdayd.womenday
二,改错题:
()1.everyherelikeenglishverymuch.
abcd
()2.mrwuisgoingtowantmetogiveatalk.
abcd
()3.inengland,younevercantputtheirfamilynamefirst.
abcd
()4.idontknowwhydopeoplecallmejim.
abcd
()5.idliketobuysomethingformrwuinteachersday.
abcd
三、单项选择:
()1.bestwishes---------teachersday.a.tob.forc.ofd.with
()2.thankyouforenglishfun.a.makeb.tomakec.makesd.making
()3.inengland,peopleneverusethefirstnametheirfamilyname.
a.before.b.infrontofc.withd.after
()4.theteacherdidntteachusinthelastlesson.
a.newanythingb,newsomethingc.anythingnewd.somethingnew
()5.everyoneishere.nobodyis-----------
a.notawayb,awayc.notoutd.go
()6.hisfriendscalljimshort.a.he,forb.him,forc.him,ind.her,for
()7.wouldyouliketogiveusa-----------?
a.talkingb.talkc.totalkd.talks
()8.cometomyofficeafterschool,tom.letsatalkaboutyour
lessons.
()9.----hi,tom.howisyourfather?-----oh,----------------
a.heisnottallb.hedoesntfeelwellc.heisoldd.heisateacher
()10.davidwilliamlewisiscalledwhenwemeethimfor
thefirsttime.
a.daveb.davidc.mrlewisd.mrwillian
()11.roberthomasbrowismyverygoodfriend,soiusuallycall
him-------
a.mrbrownb.roberbrowmc.bobd.mrrobert
()12.somethingaboutyourfamily,ok?
a.sayb.tellc.speakd.talk
()13.youcancallmebob,youshouldnevercallmemrbob.
a.butb.orc.andd./
()14.inchina,thefirstnameisname.thatsdifferentenglishname.
a.family,withb.given,fromc.family,fromd.given,with
()15,imverygladthenews.
a.hearb.tohearc.listendlistening
()16.whatabouttothegreatwallhotel?
a.gob.togoc.goesd.goin语法:
2.一般将来时:begoingto结构的用法:
(1)用begoingto+动词原形表示”将要发生的事情或主观上打算,计划,决定要做的事.其后的时间状语通常为表示短期或近期含义的短语或表示固定时间的从句.如:tomorrowmorning,/tomorrowafternoon/tomorrowevening,nextmonth/nextweek/nextyear/nextsaturday,thisweek/year/afternoon/saturday.或者whenyougrowup---------?等等
(2)begoingto结构中,be是助动词,要按句中主语的人称和数的变化而变化.其后要接动词的原形.该句的否定式是在be后面加not,其疑问式将be提到句首.如:sheisgoingtohelphermothercleanthehousethissunday./wearegoingtowatchtvtomorrowevening.