【英语中哪些动词一定加带to不定式】-查字典问答网
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  【英语中哪些动词一定加带to不定式】

  英语中哪些动词一定加带to不定式

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2020-09-07 17:59
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  7.动词不定式

  7.1不定式作宾语

  1)动词+不定式

  affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechoosecomedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake

  举例:

  Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.

  司机没能及时看见另一辆车.

  Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.

  我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案.

  2)动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

  ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…

  Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁.

  Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁.

  IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话.

  IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话.

  3)动词+疑问词+to

  decide,know,considerforget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tell

  Pleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做.

  Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种.

  注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数.

  Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.

  问题是怎样把它付诸实施.

  7.2不定式作补语

  1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)

  adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengecommandcompelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarn

  例句:

  a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.

  父亲不让我们在街上玩耍.

  b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.

  我们相信他是有罪的.

  Find的特殊用法:

  Find后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to的动词不定式.find后也可带一个从句.此类动词还有get,have.

  Ifoundhimlyingontheground.

  Ifounditimportanttolearn.

  IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.

  典型例题:

  Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.

  A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying

  答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用.现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动.

  2)to+be的不定式结构,作补语的动词.

  Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(声称),discover,fancy(设想),feelfind,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以为),understand

  WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.

  我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一.

  典型例题

  CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

  A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

  答案:A.由considertodosth.排除B、D..此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可.而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C.

  3)tobe+形容词

  Seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bethought,beknown,bereported,hope,wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean…

  Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.

  人们认为这本书没什么意思.

  4)therebe+不定式

  believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand

  Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里.

  注意:有些动词需用as短语做补语,如regard,thinkbelieve,take,consider.

  WeregardTomasourbestteacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师.

  Marytookhimasherfather.玛丽把他当作自

2020-09-07 18:03:44

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