Withadevelopmentofhighspeedinrecentyears,Chinahasbecomeoneofthefasteconomicgrowingcountriesintheworld,butatthesametime,wearealsofacingtheworseningproblemofpollution.Weareallwellawareoftheterriblesituation:waterlossandsoilerosionalongtheChangjiangRiverandHuangheRiver,thegrayandcloudyskyontheindustrialcity,thedeadwaterwithoutlivingthings.Sowhatarethecausesofthepollutionproblem?Toanswersuchquestionisnoteasy,andingeneral,causescanbedividedinto3categories:concept,system,andsociety.

　　"Chineselacktheconceptofenvironmentprotection!"manyforeignvisitorsgetthisconclusiononthefirstsight.Becausethiscanbereflectedbymanydetailsinlife:rubbishisthrowneverywhere;one-offchopsticksarestillusedinrestaurant;wastewatercanbedischargedintoriverwithoutlimit.Theignoranceofenvironmentpollutionshowsthatenvironmentweighsquitelightcomparedwiththeeconomy,sports,politics,etc.Althoughpropagandaandeducationbeganemphasizetheproblemthesedays,thereisstillalongwaytochangepeople’sconceptthatwasformedmorethan100yearsago.

　　Thecategoryofsystemcausesinvolves2aspects:lawandpolicy.InChina,manyspecificlawsaboutenvironmentareeitherblankorunclear.Consequently,manyactivitiesandbehaviorsthatdoharmtotheenvironmentcangowithoutpunishment.Evenintheareawithclearlaw,theexecutionsarenotstrictandpowerfulatall.Forinstance,manycompaniesalongtheChangjiangRiverdischargelargevolumesofwastewaterintotheriver,buttheycaneasilyavoidpunishmentbystoppingdischargingwhenthedepartmentsofenvironmentdiscoveredit.Andsadlytheenvironmentdepartmentcandolittletothis.

　　Policyisanotherdirectfactorofthepollutionproblem.ItiswellknownthatGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)ishighlyemphasizedbyChinesegovernmentsofallranks.TopursuehighspeedincreaseofGDP,economyisoftendevelopedatthecostofenvironmentdestroy.Sosuchphenomenaareverypopular:forestsarecutdownforeconomy;illegalfactoriesarepermittedforlocaldevelopment.Andbehindthemaretheshortsightpoliciesofthegovernment.Besides,nongovernmentalorganizationsdonotplayanimportantroleinChina.Althoughwecanhearmorevoicefromthemnow,theirroleislimitedtopropagandawithoutessentialandpowerfuleffectonsociety.

　　Socialcategoryalsoincludesseveralaspects.First,Chinesepopulationissolargethatitrequiresmoreeffortsformanagementsandmeasurestotake.Besides,alargepartofChinesepopulationisuneducatedorloweducated,whichaddsmoredifficulties.Furthermore,althougheconomyhasbeendevelopingfasttheseyears,yettherearealsoquitealotofpeople,especiallyincountryandvillage,thatliveinpoverty.Andtheyshouldnotbeblamedfornotcaringtheenvironmentenough,becausethestressofmakingalivingisthefirsttheyshouldface.

　　Inconclusion,itisobviousthatpollutionisacomplexprobleminChinaandthecausesofitarereallyversatile.Inaddition,allthesefactorsarenotinsulatedandalwaysinteractivewitheachother.Sothesolutiontothisproblemshouldbebasedonacomprehensiveanddeepunderstandingofit.