ifonly在虚拟语气中的具体用法与过去、现在、将来实施相反-查字典问答网
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来自蔡嘉勇的问题

  ifonly在虚拟语气中的具体用法与过去、现在、将来实施相反都怎么用?举几个例子说明.我就要ifonly的用法,别弄那么多没有用的!与过去事实相反,后面什么时态?与现在事实相反,后面什么时态

  ifonly在虚拟语气中的具体用法

  与过去、现在、将来实施相反都怎么用?举几个例子说明.

  我就要ifonly的用法,别弄那么多没有用的!

  与过去事实相反,后面什么时态?与现在事实相反,后面什么时态?与将来事实相反,后面什么时态?

1回答
2019-05-15 04:18
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刘庭华

  1.条件句中:

  Ifitwerenotfor…;Ifithadn’tbeenfor…这两种句型表示“要是没有”,相当于butfor

  IfithadnotbeenforthePLAman,hewouldnotbestudyingEnglishnow.

  if…only…(或Ifonly…)表示“要是…就好了”

  1.名词性从句:

  demand/suugest/order/insist/propose/request/ask/advise/prefer/command/desirethat…

  Theydemandedthattheaggressortroops(should)bewithdrawnimmediately.

  由insist引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:

  Heinsistedthathewasright.坚持认为

  Heinsistedthatweshouldagreewithhim.坚持某事

  由suggest引导的宾语从句可以虚拟也可以不虚拟:

  Hiswhitefacesuggeststhathisnothealthy.表明

  Hesuggestedthatwehavearest.建议

  IfIcouldonlyseehimonce!

  IfonlyIhadlistenedtoyouradvice.很明显,这种句型省略了主句

  2.其他状语从句中:

  asif/asthough/evenif…

  Tomlookedsadasifhehadheardbadnews.

  Iwon’tlendyouanymoneyevenIhadmoney.

  3.名词性从句:

  wishthat…(hope后的宾语从句不虚拟)

  IwishIwereasstrongasyou.

  HowIwishitwasn’training!

  wouldrather/wouldsooner/hadratherthat…表示“宁愿”

  Iwouldrathertheycametomorrow.

  IcouldgomyselfbutIwouldsooneryouwent.

  IhadratheryoutoldhimthanIdid.

  Itistime/hightimethat…

  Itistimewewenttobed.

  +(should)do:

  ifonly:要是...多好

  Examples:

  1.Ifonlyhehadbeenhere.

  要是他当时在这儿就好了.

  2.Idreadthecomingexams.IfonlyIcouldhavetimetoreviewmylessons.

  我对即将到来的考试非常担心.如果我有时间复习该有多好啊.

  3.IfonlyIhadanotherchance.

  要是我再有一次机会就好了.

  4.Iamsotired.IfonlyIcantakethedayofftomorrow.

  太疲倦了.如果明天能不上班多好.

  5.Ifonlyproblemswouldcomeoneatatime!

  要是问题一次只发生一个该多好!

  6.Ifonlyitclearsup,we'llgo.

  只要天一放晴,我们就去.

  7.Ifonlyonehadanunlimitedsupplyofmoney!

  要是财源不断就好了!

  8.Shewouldbeaverygoodplayerifonlyshecouldgetittogether.

  她若能控制得当就能成为很好的选手.

2019-05-15 04:20:39

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