Mainlyreferstonuclearcontaminationleakednuclearmaterialslegacyofenvironmentaldestruction,includingnuclearradiation,atomicdustandotherpollutioncausedbytheirown,aswellaspollutionoftheenvironmentofthesesubstancesbroughtbythesecondarypollution,suchasnuclearmaterialscontaminatedbyWaterdamagetohumansandanimals.核污染主要指核物质泄露后的遗留物对环境的破坏,包括核辐射、原子尘埃等本身引起的污染,还有这些物质对环境的污染后带来的次生污染,比如被核物质污染的水源对人畜的伤害.In1954,the17-year-old莉迪亚莱比德babyjustcookOrenburgInstituteoftheformerSovietUnion,astudent,shewasthechosentoaverysecretnucleartestsitefortheofficersresponsibleforthediet.Noonetoldherthatshewillparticipateinalargetrial,andthistestwillproducegreatharmtopeople.ItwasSeptember14,1954,abomberfromaheightequivalentofrunning40,000underabomb.Undergroundnuclearcommandbunkerinthe马歇尔格尔基Coveistheexplosionofthewitnesses,EagleCoveStalinduringWorldWarIIwasthemen'sseniorofficers.EagleCoveordered600tanks,600armoredvehiclesand320aircraft,thesourcetowardthebombout,arrangedthepotentialtosimulateanuclearwar.Thetrialistotestnuclearwar,thesoldier'scombatcapabilityandtheperformanceofmilitaryweapons.Hundredsofdomesticlivestockisalsoaneffectiveanti-regionfortheexplosion.Toweringmushroomcloudgoingup,"thescenewaslikedoomsday."BlasttestdrivingthesoldierstoopenthetankColesAnatolyPerminovsafetyrecallsthescenein1954.Healsotoldreportersthatsincethen,hishealthispoor,afflictedbytheillness."Manypeoplehavegasmasks,butstronghightemperature,wehavetoremovethemask.Theentirebattlefield,filledwithburningtanks,theaircraft'swreckage."Andothermilitarypersonnel,asColeSinuoFuhasneverbeentoldsufferedmorethantheirstrongradiation.Hesaid:"Iaskedatechnicalstaffspecializingintesting,'averagenormal'washisanswer."Hoursbeforetheexplosion,LaiBideresponsibleforbabyfoodandother200womenweretoldthataabouttodetonateabombandthenhidethemawayfromthecenteroftheexplosionwasarranged3milesofadeeppit.LaiBideWasaid,"Theyonlygavemeablanket.Thenahugemushroomcloudgoingupintothesky.Blanketofdarknessenvelopedthewholeworld."PainafflictedhardLaiBidetheirbabyhealthyandlivelySincethenucleartests,theyoftengetsick.Leukemiatroubledher,andshehadalsohadsurgeryforthroatcancer.Andtheothersurvivors,LaiBidebabywhenthedoctorallowedtodisclosethecausesdisease.Untilthe*early,beforetheRussiangovernmentdisclosedthatthedetailsofnucleartests.Butmedicalrecordsaredestroyedinafewyearsago."Iwastold,aftertheexplosionifIcanfindevidenceofillnesswithin5years,Ihavetheopportunitytogetsomecompensation."LaiBidebabysaid,"butwhenItriedtogetmedicalrecords,butwastoldallthedocumentsin1976yearsagoandlost."toworkintheRussianParliament罗特尼科瓦,ishelpingsurvivorsfightforcompensation.Shebelievedthatthehugedeathtollmuchhigher."Sofar,130milesfromthetestsiteOrenburgcityareasaffectedbynuclearradiation,theeffectsofradiationthanChernobylisdouble.1954年时,17岁的莉迪亚·莱比德娃还只是前苏联奥伦堡厨师学院的一名学生,她被当局选中,到一个极秘密的核试验基地为军官们负责饮食.没有人告诉她,她将参与一个庞大的试验,而这个试验将对人产生莫大的伤害.那是1954年9月14日,一架轰炸机从高空投放下一枚40000当量的炸弹.在地下核掩体内指挥的马歇尔·格尔基科夫是这次爆炸的目击者,格尔基科夫在二战期间曾是斯大林手下的高级军官.格尔基科夫下令600辆坦克,600辆装甲车及320架飞机朝炸弹震源出动,布置成势,模拟一场核战争.此次试验的目标是检验核战争