【which在定语从句中必须做成分么?在名词性从句呢?】-查字典问答网
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  【which在定语从句中必须做成分么?在名词性从句呢?】

  which在定语从句中必须做成分么?在名词性从句呢?

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2020-09-09 15:41
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  which表示在一定范围内的“哪一个”,可当主语、宾语、定语.

  定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.

  Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend.

  先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

  Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome.

  先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

  which在定于从句中经常和that相混

  下面是他和that在定语从句中的区别及用法:

  thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that

  (1)关系代词前有介词时.

  Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.

  (2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

  LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放)tous.

  注意2thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which.

  (1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

  Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities.

  Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.

  (2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

  HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.

  (3)主句中已有疑问词时

  Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

  (4)先行词既有人又有物时

  Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.

  (5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时

  Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.

  Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.

  Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.

  (6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时

  Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.

  LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分)inourclass.

  LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.

  (7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that

  Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.

  定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.

  Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse.(=Iwasbornthere)

  介词短语副词

  =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.

  先行词关系副词

  inwhichIwasborn.

  介词+关系代词

  whichIwasbornin.

  关系代词

  这里作介宾的which和that可以省略

  thatIwasbornin

  which在名词性从句的用法:

  1.宾语从句

  which是一个连接代词,在宾语从句中可以充当主语,宾语或定语.意思是“哪一个”如:Idon'tknowwhichbikebelongstomyfather.

  Iwonderwhichisbetter,thisoneorthatone?

  HeaskedmewhichIlikedbest.

  2.主语从句

  which在主语从句中的用法与宾语从句相类似.

  whichboyshelikesbestisstillamystery.

  Whichstudentswillbesenttotakepartinthesportsmeetinghasn'tbeendecided.

  3.表语从句

  which在表语中的用法与主语从句和宾语从句的用法也相似.

  如:HisquestioniswhichstudentisthebestatEnglish.

  Thequestioniswhichplacehewantstogoto.

  4.同位语从句

  which在同位语从句中的用法不多,只用在某些名词的后面,常见的有idea.

  Ihavenoideawhichpictureisthemostbeautifulofall.

  顺便讲一下,what引导的名词性从句,也是连接代词,但表示的是泛指的东西;which指的是在一定的范围内,哪一个.

2020-09-09 15:43:06

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