Chinawasboundto11theUSintermsoftotalenergyconsumptionsoonerorlater,andaccordingtoIEA12,ithappenedin2009.Onelong-termfactorbehindthisdevelopmentisChina'spopulation–morethanfourtimes13oftheUS–withagrowingappe
Chinawasboundto11theUSin
termsoftotalenergyconsumptionsoonerorlater,andaccordingtoIEA
12,ithappenedin2009.
Onelong-termfactorbehindthis
developmentisChina'spopulation–morethanfourtimes13oftheUS–
withagrowingappetiteforconsumergoodsthatneedenergytouseandto
14.
TheotherkeyreasonisChina's
rapideconomicgrowth,anannualaverageof10%15thelasttwodecades,
comparedwithamuchslower2.6%intheUnitedStates.MuchofChina'seconomic
growthhasbeeninindustryandconstruction,whicharebigenergyusers.
ThetimingofChinaovertaking
theUSalsoreflectstheglobalfinancialcrisis,which16the
Americaneconomymuchharderandsohadabigger17onthecountry's
energyuse.
China'snew18inenergy
consumptionisyetanotherindicatorofitsgrowinginfluenceintheglobal
economyespeciallyininternationalenergymarkets.
ButwhileChina'stotalenergy
consumptionhas,accordingtotheIEA,overtakentheUS,it'sstillfarbehind
intermsofenergyuseperperson,byafactorofmorethanthree.Chinese
officialshavesaidtheIEA'sdataareunreliable,andfailto19what
theycalltheirrelentlesseffortstocutenergyuseandemissions.
Theresponseprobablyreflects
China'ssensitivitytocriticismofitsgrowingglobalinfluence.ButtheIEA's
analysisisnotacriticism.AseniorofficialattheagencydescribedChina's
growingenergyconsumptionaslegitimate,20its
population.
A11.A.overtake
B.lessC.much
D.little
A12.A.counts
B.calculationsC.multiplicationsD.
outcomes
A13.A.which
B.asC.such
D.that
14.A.turndown
B.turninC.manufacture
D.fabricate
15.A.on
B.beneathC.over
D.under
16.A.hits
B.hittingC.beinghit
D.hit
17.A.impact
B.impactingC.effects
D.effect
18.A.lead
B.le