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  Psychology(心理学)isthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexamplepsychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousadbutothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshybutothersarequiteta

  Psychology(心理学)isthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexamplepsychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousadbutothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshybutothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.

  Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehaviorofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelingsthoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum(大脑).Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshoutingcryinglaughingandsleeping.

  Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzigGermanyin1879.IvanPavlovaRussianisnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(controlhide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.

  Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.

  Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

  A.studyingthemind

  B.memoriesandpeople

  C.famouspsychologists

  D.thestudyofmentalillness

  Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatpsychiatrists__________.

  A.studyphysicalillnessonly

  B.studypeople'smindandbehavior

  C.arenotmedicaldoctors

  D.mainlytreatmentaldisease

  AccordingtothepassageSigmundFreudstatedthat__________.

  A.Pavlov'sexperimentswithdogsweresuccessful

  B.peoplemakeanefforttoholdbackunhappymemories

  C.psychiatristsshouldworkcloselywithpsychologists

  D.peopleshouldlearnsomethingaboutpsychology

1回答
2019-05-19 06:48
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毕卫红

  【小题1】A

  【小题2】D

  【小题3】B解析:

  【小题1】从第一段第一句话可知答案。

  【小题2】第四段即本题答案出处。

  【小题3】第三段最后一句即本题答案出处。

2019-05-19 06:51:57

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