Psychology(心理学)isthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexamplepsychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousadbutothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshybutothersarequiteta
Psychology(心理学)isthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexamplepsychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousadbutothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshybutothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.
Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehaviorofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelingsthoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum(大脑).Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshoutingcryinglaughingandsleeping.
Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzigGermanyin1879.IvanPavlovaRussianisnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(controlhide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.
Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.
Thispassageismainlyabout__________.
A.studyingthemind
B.memoriesandpeople
C.famouspsychologists
D.thestudyofmentalillness
Wemaylearnfromthepassagethatpsychiatrists__________.
A.studyphysicalillnessonly
B.studypeople'smindandbehavior
C.arenotmedicaldoctors
D.mainlytreatmentaldisease
AccordingtothepassageSigmundFreudstatedthat__________.
A.Pavlov'sexperimentswithdogsweresuccessful
B.peoplemakeanefforttoholdbackunhappymemories
C.psychiatristsshouldworkcloselywithpsychologists
D.peopleshouldlearnsomethingaboutpsychology