【句子的结构是怎样的?如主语后面应该跟什么?】-查字典问答网
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  【句子的结构是怎样的?如主语后面应该跟什么?】

  句子的结构是怎样的?

  如主语后面应该跟什么?

1回答
2020-09-13 16:41
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卢晓军

  基本句型

  (1)简单句主-谓-宾

  主-系-表

  (2)复合句主句+连词+从句

  连词+从句,主句

  (3)并列句句1+连词+句2

  基本概念

  (1)有主语、有谓语方可称为句子,否则为短语.

  (2)主句和从句必须有连接词衔接.连接句可在两个句子中间,亦可放置于句首.

  解题要点

  (1)寻找谓语动词或系动词以确定主谓结构

  (2)寻找连接词以确定句子结构

  (3)分别检查主句和从句的主谓结构

  全真倒题分析

  1.简单句中主语谓语要完整

  (1)

  Inadditiontopleasure,-------excitement,challenge,andrelaxation.

  (A)theprovidingofgarrets

  (B)gamesifproviding

  (C)thegameswhichprovide(94.5)

  (D)gamesprovide

  [答案]D空格前为一介词短语、空格后为三个并列名.此句即无主语,也无谓语,故选择含有动词的答案(D).寻找动词是最快捷的途径.

  (2)

  ------haswonconsistentpraiseforhernovelsaboutBlackchildren.

  (A)VirginiaHamiltonwho

  (B)BecauseVirginiaHamilton

  (C)VirginiaHamilton

  (D)ThefactthanVirginiaHamilton(93.3)

  [答案]C空格后面是谓语动词形式hasown,故空格内应主语句词,即(C).

  (3)

  Withaffectionandhumor,poetphyllisMcGinley-------ofordinarylife.

  (A)thevirtueswerepraised

  (B)praisedthevirtues

  (C)shepraisedthevirtues

  (D)herpraiseofthevirtues(92.8)

  [答案]B此句有主语,但缺谓语动词,故选择(B).

  (4)

  -------becameastatein1876.

  (A)WhenColorado

  (B)Colorado

  (C)ItwasColorado

  (D)Colorado.which

  [答案]B空格后的谓动词became表明应选择一个名词作主语,即(B).

  2.主句和从句皆要有完整的主语和谓语

  (1)

  Becauseithardenssoftmetalssuchastinandlead,-------inalloys.

  (A)antimonyisused

  (B)usingantimony

  (C)antimonyuses

  (D)touseantimony(93.3)

  [答案]ABecause引导的状语从句主谓结构完整,而主句却主谓俱缺,故选择主谓完整而句意正确的答案(A).

  (2)

  ThedominantphilosophyoftheAgeofEnlightenmers-------intheuniverseintermsofforcesthatcouldbedetectedbythehumansenses.

  (A)anexplanationforeverything

  (B)attemptedtoexplaineverything

  (C)everythingwasanattempt

  (D)explainedandattempted

  [答案]B这是个含有定语从句的复合句.主句缺少谓语动词,故选择(B).答案(D)亦为动词,但缺少宾语.

  (3)

  -------thatbothbirdsandmamma8|5becomelarger,theirmetaboliteratesperunitoftissuedecrease,andtheygenerallylivelonger.

  (A)Thetruth(B)Iftrue

  (C)Itistr(D)Tobetrue(93.1)

  [答案]C空格后面的连接词That表明此处应填入主句,即含有主语和谓语的答案.四项选择中只有(C)是完整的句子.

  (4)

  Prescriptionsforcorrectivelensesthatareprovidedbyanoptometristareoftenbroughttoanopticianwho-------thelenses.

  (A)grinding

  (B)grinds

  (C)theygrind

  (D)areground

  [答案]B空格前面的连接词who引导一个定语从句.此句缺少谓语动词,故选择答案(B).答案(D)亦为谓语动词形式,但被动语态不适合本句.

2020-09-13 16:46:46

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