【句子的结构是怎样的?如主语后面应该跟什么?】
句子的结构是怎样的?
如主语后面应该跟什么?
【句子的结构是怎样的?如主语后面应该跟什么?】
句子的结构是怎样的?
如主语后面应该跟什么?
基本句型
(1)简单句主-谓-宾
主-系-表
(2)复合句主句+连词+从句
连词+从句,主句
(3)并列句句1+连词+句2
基本概念
(1)有主语、有谓语方可称为句子,否则为短语.
(2)主句和从句必须有连接词衔接.连接句可在两个句子中间,亦可放置于句首.
解题要点
(1)寻找谓语动词或系动词以确定主谓结构
(2)寻找连接词以确定句子结构
(3)分别检查主句和从句的主谓结构
全真倒题分析
1.简单句中主语谓语要完整
(1)
Inadditiontopleasure,-------excitement,challenge,andrelaxation.
(A)theprovidingofgarrets
(B)gamesifproviding
(C)thegameswhichprovide(94.5)
(D)gamesprovide
[答案]D空格前为一介词短语、空格后为三个并列名.此句即无主语,也无谓语,故选择含有动词的答案(D).寻找动词是最快捷的途径.
(2)
------haswonconsistentpraiseforhernovelsaboutBlackchildren.
(A)VirginiaHamiltonwho
(B)BecauseVirginiaHamilton
(C)VirginiaHamilton
(D)ThefactthanVirginiaHamilton(93.3)
[答案]C空格后面是谓语动词形式hasown,故空格内应主语句词,即(C).
(3)
Withaffectionandhumor,poetphyllisMcGinley-------ofordinarylife.
(A)thevirtueswerepraised
(B)praisedthevirtues
(C)shepraisedthevirtues
(D)herpraiseofthevirtues(92.8)
[答案]B此句有主语,但缺谓语动词,故选择(B).
(4)
-------becameastatein1876.
(A)WhenColorado
(B)Colorado
(C)ItwasColorado
(D)Colorado.which
[答案]B空格后的谓动词became表明应选择一个名词作主语,即(B).
2.主句和从句皆要有完整的主语和谓语
(1)
Becauseithardenssoftmetalssuchastinandlead,-------inalloys.
(A)antimonyisused
(B)usingantimony
(C)antimonyuses
(D)touseantimony(93.3)
[答案]ABecause引导的状语从句主谓结构完整,而主句却主谓俱缺,故选择主谓完整而句意正确的答案(A).
(2)
ThedominantphilosophyoftheAgeofEnlightenmers-------intheuniverseintermsofforcesthatcouldbedetectedbythehumansenses.
(A)anexplanationforeverything
(B)attemptedtoexplaineverything
(C)everythingwasanattempt
(D)explainedandattempted
[答案]B这是个含有定语从句的复合句.主句缺少谓语动词,故选择(B).答案(D)亦为动词,但缺少宾语.
(3)
-------thatbothbirdsandmamma8|5becomelarger,theirmetaboliteratesperunitoftissuedecrease,andtheygenerallylivelonger.
(A)Thetruth(B)Iftrue
(C)Itistr(D)Tobetrue(93.1)
[答案]C空格后面的连接词That表明此处应填入主句,即含有主语和谓语的答案.四项选择中只有(C)是完整的句子.
(4)
Prescriptionsforcorrectivelensesthatareprovidedbyanoptometristareoftenbroughttoanopticianwho-------thelenses.
(A)grinding
(B)grinds
(C)theygrind
(D)areground
[答案]B空格前面的连接词who引导一个定语从句.此句缺少谓语动词,故选择答案(B).答案(D)亦为谓语动词形式,但被动语态不适合本句.