(山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试)Guesswhat?Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogsotherpeopleorevenotherthings.Dogshavecomplex36suchasjealousy(嫉妒)andprid
(山东省青岛市2010届高三上学期期中考试)
Guesswhat?Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogsotherpeopleorevenotherthings.
Dogshavecomplex 36 suchasjealousy(嫉妒)andprideaccordingtoascientificresearchthatthrowsnew 37 ontheirrelationswith 38 .
Animalpsychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslacked" 39 ofself"whichisneededtoexperiencesecondaryemotionssuchas 40 embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremore 41 thaninstantreactionssuchasangerorjoy.
ProfessorFriederikeRangefromtheUniversityofViennahasshownthatdogsarejealouswhentheyfeelunfairlytreated 42 tootherdogs."Dogsshowastrong 43 toinequity(不公平)"shesaid."Ifonedoggetssomethingyou'dbetterbelieveanotherwill 44 somethingaswell."
Butherstudy 45 itdoesn'tmatterifonegetsabettertreatonlythatthedistributionis 46 .
Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveral 47 includingcowshorsescatsandsheepwhichhave 48 thatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethan 49 werethought.
PaulMorrisapsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotionstoldTheSundayTimes:"Wearelearningthatdogshorsesandperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmore 50 complexthanweeverrealized.Theycan 51 simpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience."
Inresearchamong 52 Morrisfoundalmostallofthemreported 53 behaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtogettheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.
Behaviorexpertsrecommendownerskeepingtheirdog's 54 asmuchaspossiblefromanewpartnerorchild.Thishelpsto 55 jealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarkingorwhining (哀嚎).
36.A.emotions B.feelings C.experience D.realization
37.A.sweat B.tears C.light D.delight
38.A.cats B.humans C.scientists D.animals
39.A.feeling B.sense C.care D.relation
40.A.happiness