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  比较级与最高级的用法

  比较级与最高级的用法

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2020-09-18 19:03
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  形容词、副词比较级和最高级

  Comparativedegree&Superlativedegree:

  一、比较级构成方式:

  A.adj/adv+er/est

  poor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastest

  B.词尾e+r/st

  large→larger→largestfine→finer→finest

  C.重读闭音节中短元音+辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+er/est.

  big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest

  D.辅音+y→i+er/est

  dry→drier→driestangry→angrier→angriest

  E.多音节形容词及副词:

  more+adj/advmost+adj/adv

  F.不规则变化:

  good/well→better→best

  bad/ill→worse→worst

  many/much→more→most

  little→less→least

  late→later→/latest

  late→latter→last

  far→farther→farthest

  far→further→furthest

  【用法示例】

  比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:

  (1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应.

  ...HelooksstrongerthanI(do).

  ...TheclimateofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.

  ...MySchoolbagislargerthanhers.

  ...Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.

  (2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由and连在一起,表示“越来越……”

  ...Itisgettingcolderandcolder.

  ...Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful

  .

  (3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”

  ...Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbe.

  ...Theearlierwestart,thesoonerwe'llgetthere.

  (4)笔记要点:二者之比较.而Ofthethreegirls,sheisthecleverest.

  ...Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.

  ...Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.

  最高级构成方式:

  三者或三者以上进行比较,“the+形容词/副词est”.

  (1)

  Johnisthetallestofthethree.

  Herunsfastestinourclass.(副词的最高级the可省略)

  ThisisthemostdifficultbookI'veread.

  (2)

  Heisclevererthananyotherboyintheclass.(有than时只用比较级)

  Sheisyoungerthanalltheotherstudents.

2020-09-18 19:04:52

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