比较级与最高级的用法
比较级与最高级的用法
比较级与最高级的用法
比较级与最高级的用法
形容词、副词比较级和最高级
Comparativedegree&Superlativedegree:
一、比较级构成方式:
A.adj/adv+er/est
poor→poorer→poorestfast→faster→fastest
B.词尾e+r/st
large→larger→largestfine→finer→finest
C.重读闭音节中短元音+辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+er/est.
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottest
D.辅音+y→i+er/est
dry→drier→driestangry→angrier→angriest
E.多音节形容词及副词:
more+adj/advmost+adj/adv
F.不规则变化:
good/well→better→best
bad/ill→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→/latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比较级用于二者相比较,由than构成比较状语从句:
(1)笔记要点:两个相比较的主语必须相对应.
...HelooksstrongerthanI(do).
...TheclimateofShanghaiishotterthanthatofBeijing.
...MySchoolbagislargerthanhers.
...Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.
(2)笔记要点:两个形容词比较级由and连在一起,表示“越来越……”
...Itisgettingcolderandcolder.
...Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful
.
(3)笔记要点:这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
...Theolderwegrow,thepoorerourmemorywillbe.
...Theearlierwestart,thesoonerwe'llgetthere.
(4)笔记要点:二者之比较.而Ofthethreegirls,sheisthecleverest.
...Ipreferthecheaperoneofthetwobooks.
...Ofthetwobrothers,heisthecleverer.
最高级构成方式:
三者或三者以上进行比较,“the+形容词/副词est”.
(1)
Johnisthetallestofthethree.
Herunsfastestinourclass.(副词的最高级the可省略)
ThisisthemostdifficultbookI'veread.
(2)
Heisclevererthananyotherboyintheclass.(有than时只用比较级)
Sheisyoungerthanalltheotherstudents.