IntheearlydaysofnuclearpowertheUnitedStatesmakemoneyonit.Buttodayopponents(反对者)havesocomplicateditsdevelopmentthatnonuclearplantshavebeenorderedorbuiltherein12years.Thegreatestfearofnucle
IntheearlydaysofnuclearpowertheUnitedStatesmakemoneyonit.Buttodayopponents(反对者)havesocomplicateditsdevelopmentthatnonuclearplantshavebeenorderedorbuiltherein12years.
Thegreatestfearofnuclearpoweropponentshasalwaysbeenareactor“meltdown”.TodaythechancesofameltdownthatwouldthreatenU.S.publichealthareverylittle.Buttoevenfurtherreducethepossibilityengineersaretestingnewreactorsthatrelynotonhumanjudgmenttoshutthemdownbutonthelawsofnature.NowGeneralElectricisalreadybuildingtwoadvancedreactorsinJapan.Butdon'texpectthemevenonU.S.shoresunlessthingschangeinWashington.
Theprocedureforlicensingnuclearpowerplantsisabaddream.Anytimeduringorevenafterconstructionanobjectionbyanygrouporindividualcanbringeverythingtoastopwhilethematterisinvestigatedortakentocourt.Meanwhilethebuildermustaddnice–but–not–necessaryimprovementssomeofwhichforcehimtoknockdownwallsandstartover.IneverycasewhenaplanthasbeenopposedtheNuclearRegulationCommissionhasultimatelygrantedalicensetoconstructoroperate.Butthevictoryoftencostssomuchthattheutilityendsupabandoningtheplantanyway.
AcaseinpointistheShorehamplantonNewYork'sLongIsland.ShorehamwasavirtualtwintotheMillstoneplantinConnecticutbothorderedinthemid-60s.Millstonecompletedfor$101millionhasbeengeneratingelectricityfortwodecades.Shorehamhoweverwassingledoutbyantinuclearactivistswhobysendinginendlessprotestsdrovethecostover$5billionanddelayeditsuseformanyyears.
Shorehamfinallywonitsoperationlicense.Buttheplanthasneverproducedawattpower.GovernorMarioCuomoanopponentofaShorehamstart-upusedhispowertoforceNewYork’spublic-utilitiescommissiontoacceptthefollowingsettlement:thepowercompanycouldpassthecostofShorehamalongtoitsconsumersonlyifitagreednottooperatetheplant.Todayaperfectlygoodfacilitycapableofservicinghundredsofthousandsofhomessitsrusting.
59.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofnuclearpoweris________.
A.negative B.neutral C.positive D.questioning