【Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsformofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontaine】
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.
First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsformofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhough,heavilypopulatedareas.
Secondly,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastethatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewasteradioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.
Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleakoranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.
Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.
小题1:WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Itispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccursatapowerstation.B.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.小题2:Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare____________.A.easyB.impossibleC.reasonableD.ineffective小题3:Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprepared.C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.D.Itself,noneofthethreedangersisverylike