Duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,almostnothingwaswrittenaboutthecontributionsofwomenduringthecolonialperiodandtheearlyhistoryofthenewlyformedUnitedStates.Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsof
Duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,almostnothingwaswrittenaboutthecontributionsofwomenduringthecolonialperiodandtheearlyhistoryofthenewlyformedUnitedStates.Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenwerenotconsideredanimportantforceinhistory.AnneBradstreetwrotesomesignificantpoetryintheseventeenthcentury,MercyOtisWarrenproducedthebestcontemporaryhistoryoftheAmericanRevolution,andAbigailAdamspennedimportantlettersshowingsheexercisedgreatpoliticalinfluenceoverherhusband,John,thesecondPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Butlittleornonoticewastakenofthesecontributions.Duringthesecenturies,womenremainedinvisibleinhistorybooks.
Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thislackofvisibilitycontinued,despitetheeffortsoffemaleauthorswritingaboutwomen.Thesewriters,likemostoftheirmalecounterparts,wereamateurhistorians.Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature,andthey wereuncriticalintheirselectionanduseofsources.Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,certainfeministsshowedakeensenseofhistorybykeepingrecordsofactivitiesinwhichwomenwereengaged.National,regional,andlocalwomen'sorganizationscompiledaccountsoftheirdoings.Personalcorrespondence,newspaperclippings,andsouvenirsweresavedandstored.Thesesourcesfromthecoreofthetwogreatestcollectionsofwomen'shistoryintheUnitedStatesoneattheElizabethandArthurSchlesingerLibraryatRadcliffé College,andtheothertheSophiaSmithCollectionatSmithCollege.Suchsourceshaveprovidedvaluablematerialsforlatergenerationsofhistorians.
Despitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinarywomenduringthenineteenthcentury,mostofthewritingaboutwomenconformedtothe"greatwomen"theoryofhistory,justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistoryconcentratedon"greatmen."TodemonstratethatwomenweremakingsignificantcontributionstoAmericanlife,femaleauthorssingledoutwomenleadersandwrotebiographies,orelseimportantwomenproducedtheirautobiographies.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srighttovote,orauthors,andwe