Nuclearpower’sdangertohealthsafetyandevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutitpartlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheardort
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealthsafetyandevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutitpartlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheardortouchedortastedeventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexampleradiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthemsensethemwithoutaradioreceiver.Similarlywecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowavesnuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
Atveryhighlevelsradiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportantthedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehitandiftheyarekilledimmediately.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamagedandiftheyreproducethemselvesyoumaybeintrouble.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(辐射)andfeelfinethendieforcancerfivetenortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.
Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.
【小题1】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Nuclearradiationisjustlikecommonradiowaves. B.Nuclearradiationcancausecancertohumanbeings. C.Nuclearradiationcanbedetectedbyhumansenses. D.Nuclearradiationcanbesafetohumanbeingsifitslevelislow. 【小题2】Howcannuclearradiationkillananimal? A.Bydamagingitsheart. B.Bykillingafewcells. C.Byhittinganyplaceinitsbody. D.Bykillingmanycellsinimportantorgans.