阅读理解Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredev-查字典问答网
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  阅读理解Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisbornthebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirst

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  Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisbornthebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylargewarmandsoftobjectinitsenvironmentparticularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekormhoweverthebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother"-therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母亲替代树).

  Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlowsacouplewhoarebothpsychologistsdiscoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes-onecoveredwithcloth4ndonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperaturethelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Howeverifthewiremodelwasheatedwhiletheclothmodelwascoolforthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfuvorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemwcomfortableclothmother.

  Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact(接級)comfortseemstobetheanswerandamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skinsputtingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrighteneddisturbedorannoyedittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub"aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort"withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniscitherwarmthormilk.

  AccordingtotheHarlowsthebasicqualityofbaby'sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmotherthebabyignoresthetoysnonutterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.

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2019-06-04 08:37
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程威

  答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.D;5.B;解析:(1)细节判断题。难度:较易。找到关键词thefirsttwoweeks定位第二段。根据Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsycho...

2019-06-04 08:42:22

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