【Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelo-查字典问答网
分类选择

来自吕梁的问题

  【Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisbornthebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandhold】

  Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisbornthebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylargewarmandsoftobjectinitsenvironmentparticularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekormhoweverthebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother"一therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母亲替代树).

  Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlowsacouplewhoarebothpsychologistsdiscoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes一onecoveredwithcloth4ndonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperaturethelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Howeverifthewiremodelwasheatedwhiletheclothmodelwascoolforthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfuvorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemwcomfortableclothmother.

  Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontact(接級)comfortseemstobetheanswerandamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skinsputtingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrighteneddisturbedorannoyedittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub"aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort"withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniscitherwarmthormilk.

  AccordingtotheHarlowsthebasicqualityofbaby’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmotherthebabyignoresthetoysnonutterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotheritnowintroducedintotheplayroomthebabyrushedtoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfortitobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-sub

1回答
2019-06-04 15:57
我要回答
请先登录
李英各

  【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍并分析了ababymonkey在出生后两周内的心理反应。段落关键词、句大意推测第一部分(Para.1)ca...

2019-06-04 15:59:48

最新问答

推荐文章

猜你喜欢

附近的人在看

推荐阅读

拓展阅读

  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •