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来自胡运发的问题

  Everybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirththeheadoftheworlds’leadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillb

  Everybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirththeheadoftheworlds’leadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.

  AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyearspromisingarevolutioninhealthcaresaysJayFlatleythechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences”orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyarebornDrFlatlytoldTheTimes.

  Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicinebywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.

  Ababy’sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson’sgenomeitispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularlyorgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill.

  Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects.

  Thedevelopmenthoweverwillraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.

  “Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.”saidDrFlatley.

  “Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarnandthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotectedbecauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacyhoweverisunlikelytobepossible”headded.

  Asthebenefitsbecomeclearerhoweverhebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.

  64.Inthefirsttwoparagraphstheauthormainlywantstotellusabout__________.

  A.thesignificantprogressinmedicine

  B.thepromiseofaleadingcompany

  C.theinformationofbabies’genes

  D.theresearchofmedicalscientists

  65.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?

  A.Thedelayingindiscov

1回答
2019-06-04 16:27
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  64—67 ADDC

2019-06-04 16:28:31

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