阅读理解Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirec-查字典问答网
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  阅读理解Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawlwhileboyswillheadforthetoycarsastudyhasshown.Thefindingsthefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoun

  阅读理解

  Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawlwhileboyswillheadforthetoycarsastudyhasshown.Thefindingsthefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabiessuggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.

  PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acaradiggeraballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddyadollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoysandcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.

  Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months)girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboysandboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-oldsgirlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcarswhichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirlsandthechildren'schoice.

  DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven'toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancareforwhichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjectsprobablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能)whilegirlspreferwarmercolourssuchaspinkthecolourofanewbornbaby.”

  (1)

  Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause________.

  []A.

  babyboysaremuchmoreactive

1回答
2019-06-05 05:31
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吕晓庆

  答案:1.D;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.A;

2019-06-05 05:35:45

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