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  Justlikechildrenbabyanimalsspendcountlesshoursatplay.Afterstudyinganimalplayformanyyearsscientistsrecognizethatyounganimalplayispracticeforadultbehavior.Todaythisplayisroughlydividedintothefollowinggrou

  Justlikechildrenbabyanimalsspendcountlesshoursatplay.Afterstudyinganimalplayformanyyearsscientistsrecognizethatyounganimalplayispracticeforadultbehavior.Todaythisplayisroughlydividedintothefollowinggroups.

  Locomotorplayreferstothemovementsanimalscarryoutintheirplay.Runningleapingturningandkickingaresomeofthemostcommonexamplesoflocomotorplay.Anadultdeermayrunleapandtwist(曲折前进)toescapeitsattackers.Playmovementslikethesesurelymakeyounganimalsnimble.Somedaytheseskillsmighthelpsavetheirlives.

  Movingforwardslowlyattackingsuddenly.andbitingareexamplesofpredatoryplaythathelpyoungpredators(食肉动物)prepareforalifeofrunningafterandtakingholdofotheranimals.Wildcatswolvesandbearsarepredators.Itisverycommontoseetheseyounganimalsplaythiskindofgameswhichsharpentheirskillsandteachthemabouttheirstrengthsandlimitations.

  Forchildrenplayingwithtoysisbothfunandeducational.Ithelpsimprovetheirhandandeyemovementsaswellasdevelophandskillstoaccomplishtasks.Itisthesamewithanimals.Youngchimpanzeesimprovetheirhandskillswhileplayingwithsticks.Birdsalsoplaywiththingsinwaysthatteach.Swallowsdropandrecoverfeathersinmidair.Divingsuddenlytocatchthefeathersisgoodpracticeforcatchingflyinginsects.

  Socialplayhelpsanimalslearnhowtobehavewhentheyrunintootheranimals.Anditteachesanimalsaboutcommunication.Ananimalgivessignalstoletanotheranimalknowitwantstoplay.Manyanimalsgivesignalsbyshowinga"playface".Insomewaysthisfaceislikeahumansmile;theanimalholdsitsmouthinarelaxedandopenmanner.Duringplay-fightssomeanimalsmaystepbackwardstosignalthattheyareplayingandnotactingseriously.

  Untilnowscientistshaveunderstoodplayfulactshelpprepareanimalsfortheirseriousadultsituations.Butthenumbersofplayfulspeciesandexamplesofanimalplayarevast.Thepurposeofanimalplaymayhavemeaningsscientistshavenotdiscoveredyet.

  1.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.

  A.askustotakegoodcareofwildanimals

  B.encourageustolearnmoreaboutanimals

  C.entertainuswithinterestingani

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2019-06-05 13:39
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郭治

  1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B分析:本文主要通过对小动物和儿童的比较,揭示两者都在玩耍和娱乐活动中学习和增强自己的各方面能力,以及社会活动对他们交际能力的提升等现象,这些都为他们长大后面对复杂的社会环境做了...

2019-06-05 13:42:14

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