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  Everybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworlds'leadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.AcompleteDNAread-outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicall

  Everybabybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirth,theheadoftheworlds'leadinggenomesequencing(基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.

  AcompleteDNAread-outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears,promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof"genomesequences,"orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants'geneswhentheyareborn,DrFlatlytoldTheTimes.

  Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.

  Ababy'sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest.Byexaminingaperson'sgenome,itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenhescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill.

  Personalgenomescouldalsoheusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside-effects.

  Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals'geneticrecords.

  "Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome.Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone-andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany."saidDrFlatley.

  "Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan'tbeprotected,becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind.Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible",headded.

  Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however,hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted.Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain.

  63.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthormainlywantstotellusabout.___

  A.thesignificantprogressinmedicine

  B.thepromiseofaleadingcompany

  C.theinformationofbabies'genes

  D.theresearchofmedicalscientists

  64.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbyth

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2019-06-05 16:39
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  ADDC

  63.A段落大意题.第一段提到10年后每个出生的婴儿都会有自己的基因编码,第二段指出这种健康保健革命可能在5年内实现,由此可知作者在前两段主要讲述了医学方面的重大进步.故选A.

  64.D细节理解题.结合倒数第二段、倒数第三段和倒数第四段中的内容可知存在的问题是个人的基因信息会被泄露.故选D.

  65.D猜测句意题.本句的字面意思是"人们不得不承认这匹马已经脱离了牲口棚",再结合上下文可知此句的引申义是人们无法阻止基因定位技术的发展.故选D.

  66.C推理判断题.根据最后一段中的内容可推断他对这项技术非常"乐观".tolerant"容忍的";conservative"保守的";doubtful"怀疑的",都与最后一段的内容不符.故选C.

2019-06-05 16:44:12

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